United States / Grow / Boxwoods

Boxwoods Buxus

Boxwoods have mixed fire guidance: common box receives a favorable garden recommendation in Catalonia but a high-flammability rating in Ohio.

The Girona and Catalan fire-service gardening guide calls Buxus sempervirens very recommended. Its garden-suitability assessment combines fire evidence with plant structure, care needs and other horticultural considerations. Ohio State's Firewise Landscaping bulletin assigns the same species H for high flammability. These sources disagree about common box itself, beyond any difference between boxwood species.

Ohio also gives hybrid boxwoods a high-flammability rating. A separate 2006 Forest Service and NIST study tested 'Wintergreen', identified as Buxus microphylla variety koreana, and placed it in the moderate-flammability group. That experiment burned whole plants under controlled conditions; it does not establish a result for every littleleaf boxwood cultivar. The researchers cautioned that their moderate group could become highly flammable during drought and should not be planted close to structures.

The word boxwood thus spans a disputed species, a high-rated hybrid group and a specifically tested cultivar. Their source findings remain different even when the shrubs share a familiar garden name.

Rated as a group: boxwood Buxus sp. Awaiting evidence Limited evidence 6 sources rate the genus as a whole. Species evidence never rolls upward into a genus verdict, and genus claims never override a species record. › Rated as a group: Buxus hybrids Buxus hybrids Keep away Limited evidence 1 source rate the genus as a whole. Species evidence never rolls upward into a genus verdict, and genus claims never override a species record. ›

Fire-resistant: 1 species

Keep away: 1 species

Awaiting evidence: 2 species

About boxwoods

Directory notes

Plant forms recorded in this group: shrub, tree. The records span published USDA zones 5–6. These are record-level fields, not a whole-genus flammability claim.

Where rated boxwoods grow

Tagged as growing in 19 states.

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