United States / Grow / silverberry

silverberry (Elaeagnus commutata)
Photo: (c) Z, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

silverberry

Elaeagnus commutata · Elaeagnaceae · all Elaeagnus records · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Silverberry has two favorable listings, but their qualifications do not support a firm fire-resistant verdict.

FireSmart BC calls silverberry a FireSmart-approved fire-resistant plant while also flagging it as needing more research. That combination points toward approval, but with uncertainty still attached. The organization’s chart is compiled guidance for choosing plants and locating them within home ignition zones, so its research flag deserves as much attention as its favorable label.

Alaska’s forestry program also includes silverberry among plants that may be used in firewise landscapes if placed and maintained appropriately. Its guidance is expert-curated and conditional: the plant’s inclusion does not separate silverberry from the way it is positioned and cared for. Together, the two sources offer practical support, but neither settles the question strongly enough to produce a clear fire-resistant verdict.

Silverberry is a low-water shrub in the Elaeagnaceae family, reaching about 12 feet at maturity. It is native across broad parts of northern and western North America and hardy to USDA zone 3a. Those traits identify the plant and its growing range, but they do not establish how it burns. For landscaping near a home, silverberry is a cautiously supported choice whose placement and maintenance remain part of the firewise judgment.

Form
shrub
Mature height
~12 ft
Water need
low
Rated in
Alaska; British Columbia
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Alaska; British Columbia
Typed publication scope: 1 scope across 1 cited fire source
  • Protect Your Home from Wildfire — Fire Resistant Vegetation and Landscaping · Official scoped edition
    • AK; partial normalized coverage · 2005-04-27

      Alaska Division of Forestry opens with the wildfire threat to Alaskans and publishes Alaska firewise-landscape examples. FireApproved publishes 58 exact source owners from its 60 taxon entries and holds the taxon-free fern label. State publication scope does not establish suitability for every Alaska climate, site, or home-ignition-zone placement.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AK, CO, ID, KY, MD, MN, MT, ND, NY, OR, RI, SD, TX, UT, WA, WY.
Native range
Current cited native range in AK, CA, CO, ID, MN, MT, ND, SD, TX, UT, WA, WY.
Introduced / established
2 sourced range or established records. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 3a; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

12

exact source areas

Current introduced

2

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

12 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Alaska (AK)
  • California (CA)
  • Colorado (CO)
  • Idaho (ID)
  • Minnesota (MN)
  • Montana (MT)
  • North Dakota (ND)
  • South Dakota (SD)
  • Texas (TX)
  • Utah (UT)
  • Washington (WA)
  • Wyoming (WY)
2 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Maryland (MD)
  • Rhode I. (RI)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (2)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)

Fire-resistant shrubs instead

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Elaeagnus commutata (Silverberry). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/elaeagnus-commutata/. Last verified 2026-08-23.