No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.
2. Why this plant is relevant here
State distribution
Documented in AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY.
Native range
No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
Introduced / established
48 sourced range or established records; set a location to match them. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 3a; no upper limit is documented.
3. Legal, ecological, and broader status
Legal-list status
Set a location for an exact legal-list result; source silence is not clearance.
Seed-list status
Set a location to compare the separate state noxious-weed seed layer.
Reported invasive here
1 ecological invasive report; set a location to distinguish exact from regional context.
Broader regional context
Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context
Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.
Plant-specific state seed-list reviews (4)
These source-bound receipts answer only the July 2026 state noxious-weed seed-list question. They do not establish non-seed plant legal status, ecological invasion, nursery-sale rules, or unrestricted use.
NH · Seed-list name scope unresolved. An exact source taxon is governed by “Undesirable Grass Seeds” or an applicable source note, so the qualified row is held instead of publishing an unconditional result. This answers only whether the plant identity appears in the July 2026 state noxious-weed seed sheet. It does not establish non-seed plant legal status, ecological-invasive status, nursery-sale rules, or unrestricted use. Held source row: usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:NH:038. Governing seed section: Undesirable Grass Seeds; normalized seed-kind scope: lawn and turf seed; applicable note rows usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:NH:029, usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:NH:041, usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:NH:043, usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:NH:045.Official USDA seed requirements.Normalized source record.
PA · Seed-list name scope unresolved. An exact source taxon is governed by “Restricted (Undesirable Grass Seeds) in lawn and turf seeds” or an applicable source note, so the qualified row is held instead of publishing an unconditional result. This answers only whether the plant identity appears in the July 2026 state noxious-weed seed sheet. It does not establish non-seed plant legal status, ecological-invasive status, nursery-sale rules, or unrestricted use. Held source row: usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:PA:050. Governing seed section: Restricted (Undesirable Grass Seeds) in lawn and turf seeds; normalized seed-kind scope: lawn and turf seed; applicable note rows usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:PA:053, usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:PA:054, usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:PA:055.Official USDA seed requirements.Normalized source record.
VA · Seed-list name scope unresolved. An exact source taxon is governed by “Restricted - Lawn and turf seed only” or an applicable source note, so the qualified row is held instead of publishing an unconditional result. This answers only whether the plant identity appears in the July 2026 state noxious-weed seed sheet. It does not establish non-seed plant legal status, ecological-invasive status, nursery-sale rules, or unrestricted use. Held source row: usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:VA:037. Governing seed section: Restricted - Lawn and turf seed only; normalized seed-kind scope: lawn and turf seed; applicable note rows usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:VA:014, usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:VA:040, usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:VA:041.Official USDA seed requirements.Normalized source record.
WV · Seed-list name scope unresolved. An exact source taxon is governed by “Restricted Noxious-weed Seed in Lawn and Turf Seed and Mixture” or an applicable source note, so the qualified row is held instead of publishing an unconditional result. This answers only whether the plant identity appears in the July 2026 state noxious-weed seed sheet. It does not establish non-seed plant legal status, ecological-invasive status, nursery-sale rules, or unrestricted use. Held source row: usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:WV:070. Governing seed section: Restricted Noxious-weed Seed in Lawn and Turf Seed and Mixture; normalized seed-kind scope: lawn and turf seed; applicable note rows usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:WV:079, usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:WV:080, usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:WV:081.Official USDA seed requirements.Normalized source record.
How to read this page
The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.
Form
grass
USDA hardiness
Minimum 3a; upper limit not documented
Mature height
~2 ft
Water need
high
Grows in
AK, AL, AR, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC +39
Rated in
Global
Family
Poaceae
Evidence
2 cited sources
Native and introduced range evidence
These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and
introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval.
Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.
The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.
Plant hardiness evidence
These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA
Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value
is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping
statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.
Source location: PlantCharacteristics record 20136, Temperature, Minimum (°F).
The evidence
Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself
(a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or
republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.
2 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 4152.34”
· score 4152.34 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
FLAMITS record 4982; Combustibility measurement; plant part stems; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Hogenbirk1995-1; sampling june. Primary study Hogenbirk1995: Hogenbirk, J.C., & Sarrazin-Delay, C.L. (1995). Using fuel characteristics to estimate plant ignitability for fire hazard reduction. Water Air Soil Pollut, 82, 161170.
“calorific value (kcal/kg): 4240.23”
· score 4240.23 (FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg))
FLAMITS record 4991; Combustibility measurement; plant part stems; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Hogenbirk1995-1; sampling june. Primary study Hogenbirk1995: Hogenbirk, J.C., & Sarrazin-Delay, C.L. (1995). Using fuel characteristics to estimate plant ignitability for fire hazard reduction. Water Air Soil Pollut, 82, 161170.