United States / Grow / Canadian white violet

Canadian white violet (Viola canadensis)
Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Canadian white violet

Viola canadensis · Violaceae · all Viola records · also called Canadian Violet* · Wikipedia

View Saved

Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Canadian white violet is rated fire resistant by three regional plant programs, although one says more research is needed.

FireSmart BC includes it on a binary chart of approved fire-resistant plants, but also attaches a needs-more-research flag. That qualification tempers the approval without reversing it. Montana State University Extension lists the species among fire-resistant plants adapted to Montana, while Oregon State University Extension profiles it among fire-resistant plants that thrive under Willamette Valley growing conditions. Oregon gives its hardiness as USDA zones 3a through 8b.

The agreement spans British Columbia, Montana, and Oregon, each using a recommendation based on inclusion in a regional plant chart or curated list. Canadian white violet is a perennial in the violet family, native across the Southeastern, Northeastern, and North-Central United States. Taken together, the three recommendations support calling it fire resistant, with FireSmart BC’s research flag preserved as a reason not to treat that classification as the final word.

Form
perennial
Rated in
British Columbia; Montana / Northern Rockies; Oregon (Willamette Valley)
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
British Columbia; Montana / Northern Rockies; Oregon (Willamette Valley)
Typed publication scope: 2 scopes across 2 cited fire sources

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AK, AL, AR, AZ, CO, CT, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY.
Native range
Current cited native range in AL, AR, CT, GA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WI, WV.
USDA hardiness
Documented range 3–8.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

25

exact source areas

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

25 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Alabama (AL)
  • Arkansas (AR)
  • Connecticut (CT)
  • Georgia (GA)
  • Illinois (IL)
  • Indiana (IN)
  • Kentucky (KY)
  • Massachusetts (MA)
  • Maryland (MD)
  • Maine (ME)
  • Michigan (MI)
  • Minnesota (MN)
  • North Carolina (NC)
  • New Hampshire (NH)
  • New Jersey (NJ)
  • New York (NY)
  • Ohio (OH)
  • Pennsylvania (PA)
  • Rhode I. (RI)
  • South Carolina (SC)
  • Tennessee (TN)
  • Virginia (VA)
  • Vermont (VT)
  • Wisconsin (WI)
  • West Virginia (WV)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (3)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Viola canadensis (Canadian Violet*). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/viola-canadensis/. Last verified 2026-08-23.