United States / Grow / confederate jasmine

confederate jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides)
Photo: (c) Lewis, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

confederate jasmine

Trachelospermum jasminoides · Apocynaceae · all Trachelospermum records · Wikipedia

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Confederate jasmine is generally rated fire resistant, but Travis County warns against using it within 30 feet of a structure.

Five of six sources favor the vine. Fire and Emergency New Zealand places it in the low-moderate band of a seven-level classification grounded in shoot-flammability testing. The Diputació de Girona and Catalonia’s fire service recommend confederate jasmine for gardens, assuming species-specific care. Fire Safe Marin’s fire-resistant selection includes the vine; placement, spacing, irrigation, and removal of dead material remain necessary.

Two California compilations also favor confederate jasmine. The University of California Forest Products Laboratory reported that eight earlier references recommended it for high-fire-risk areas, but flagged two weaknesses in the underlying lists: undefined terms and frequent lack of a scientific basis. Eight references support confederate jasmine’s placement in the Diablo Firesafe Council’s favorable fire-performance table.

Texas A&M AgriLife Extension in Travis County takes the opposing position. It restricts confederate jasmine to zones 2 or 3 and warns against the vine in Zone 1, within 30 feet of a structure. The sources use different methods and address different regions, and their disagreement remains unresolved. The overall balance supports calling confederate jasmine fire resistant, but its Travis County placement warning should be followed there.

Form
vine
Mature height
~35 ft
Light
Full sun
Water need
moderate
Rated in
Austin, Texas; California; Catalonia, Spain; Global +3
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Placement evidence
5 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Austin, Texas; California; Catalonia, Spain; Global; Marin County, California; New Zealand; eastern US
Typed publication scope: 4 scopes across 4 cited fire sources
  • Fire Performance of Common Plants (Guide to Plants) · Official scoped edition
    • CA; partial normalized coverage · 2026-08-29

      The guide presents itself as fire performance ratings for common landscape plants in a fire-prone California setting. FireApproved publishes 104 exact owners as republished California context. It is not an independent rating, a current endorsement, or parcel suitability.

  • Fire-Resistant Plants Common to Marin County · Official scoped edition
    • Marin County (CA footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2019-01-01

      The publication is explicitly limited to plants common to Marin County. FireApproved publishes 104 exact owners as Marin regional context while retaining its placement, spacing, irrigation, and maintenance boundary. It is not statewide California guidance or parcel suitability.

  • Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interface: A Compilation of Fire Performance Ratings of Residential Landscape Plants · Official scoped edition
    • CA; partial normalized coverage · 1997-07-01

      The UC Forest Products Laboratory says the guide covers properties of common California landscaping plants and was prepared for California fire agencies. FireApproved publishes 130 exact owners at historical California publication scope. The report is a 1997 compilation, not a current endorsement, site rating, or independent test of every row.

  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) · Official scoped edition
    • Travis County, Austin area (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2024-01-16

      Texas A&M AgriLife Extension publishes this page through its Travis County horticulture program. FireApproved publishes 56 exact owners and retains the source's zone and warning conditions. This is county/Austin regional context, not a second statewide Texas table or site clearance.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in DC, DE, FL, LA, MD, NJ, OH, PA, TX, WV.
Introduced / established
3 sourced range or established records. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 7b; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Reported invasive here
1 ecological invasive report.
How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

3

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

3 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Alabama (AL)
  • Arkansas (AR)
  • Florida (FL)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (5)

Corroboration (3 rows from 3 sources)
  • Fire-Resistant Plants Common to Marin County — Fire Safe Marin · 2019 · original source Corroboration Expert-curated lineage: partially-independent

    “listed as fire-resistant” · condition: irrigated

    Fire Safe Marin lists this taxon among fire-resistant plants common to Marin County.

  • Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interface: A Compilation of Fire Performance Ratings of Residential Landscape Plants — University of California Forest Products Laboratory · Internal Report 36.01.137 (July 1997) · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: ucfpl-berkeley

    “RECOMMENDED by 8 references for use in high fire risk areas.”

    1997 Landscape Vegetation Database row: Trachelospermum jasminoides (Star jasmine; confederate jasmine). Preserved UCFPL transcription marker: F8.

  • Fire Performance of Common Plants (Guide to Plants) — Diablo Firesafe Council · live page captured 2026-08-29 · original source Corroboration Mirror lineage: ucfpl-berkeley resolves to Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interface: A Compilation of Fire Performance Ratings of Residential Landscape Plants

    “Table 1: favorable fire performance rating in 3 or more references (refs 9,11,12,17,25,40,41,53)”

    The Diablo Firesafe Council Guide to Plants lists Trachelospermum jasminoides (Star jasmine) as groundcover, evergreen, in Table 1: plants with a favorable fire performance rating in 3 or more references. The guide cites 8 of its 57 numbered references for this row (9,11,12,17,25,40,41,53). The guide states the ranking terms in its underlying references were mostly undefined and makes no attempt to rank within the list, and that fire performance is compromised without maintenance.

Avoids (1)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)
  • Firewise Landscaping (Travis County) — Texas A&M AgriLife Extension, Travis County · page modified 2024-01-16 · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: unknown

    “Plants to Avoid for Zone 1 (within 30′ of Structure)”

    Listed as Jasmine, Confederate — Trachelospermum jasminoides. The page says Zone 1 entries should be restricted to zones 2 or 3; all-zone entries are highly flammable due to volatile oils or growth habit.

Mid-scale / conditional (1)

Listed without a rating (8)
Corroboration (8 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    8 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.

      Shared row context: plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND.

      • “ignition frequency (%): 33.3”

        FLAMITS record 1506; Ignitability measurement.

      • “maximum sample temperature (°C): 227.7”

        FLAMITS record 1700; Combustibility measurement.

      • “burning duration (s): 2.2”

        FLAMITS record 1894; Sustainability measurement.

      • “estimated burnt biomass (%): 5.8”

        FLAMITS record 2088; Consumability measurement.

    • Primary study Murray2023: Murray, B. R., Hawthorne, T., Curran, T. J., Krix, D. W., Wallace, M. I., Young, K., ... & Webb, J. K. (2023). Shoot flammability patterns among plant species of the wildland–urban interface in the fire-prone Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. International Journal of Wildland Fire, Online early.

      Shared row context: plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Murray2023-1; sampling ND.

      • “time to flaming (s): 3.25”

        FLAMITS record 19457; Ignitability measurement.

      • “burning duration (s): 2.75”

        FLAMITS record 19458; Sustainability measurement.

      • “maximum flame temperature (°C): 298.25”

        FLAMITS record 19459; Combustibility measurement.

      • “estimated burnt biomass (%): 4”

        FLAMITS record 19460; Consumability measurement.

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Trachelospermum jasminoides (Confederate jasmine). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/trachelospermum-jasminoides/. Last verified 2026-08-23.