United States / Grow / Cyprus turpentine

Cyprus turpentine (Pistacia terebinthus)
Photo: (c) Grzegorz Grzejszczak, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

Cyprus turpentine

Pistacia terebinthus · Anacardiaceae · all Pistacia records · also called Terebinth, Turpentine tree · Wikipedia

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Cyprus turpentine is rated fire resistant, with four Mediterranean authorities recommending it for fire-conscious planting.

Valencia’s regional government names the shrub as a recommended low-flammability species for wildland-urban-interface gardens. Girona’s provincial government and Catalonia’s fire service rate it “very recommended” for garden suitability, assuming care suited to the species. Origin and invasiveness also enter that judgment, as do maintenance, fuel structure, fire research, and fire-service experience. Barcelona’s provincial government and CREAF likewise say to retain Cyprus turpentine first among less-flammable species when creating and maintaining perimeter protection strips. Turkey’s forestry authority also names it for preservation, encouragement, or use in fire-resistant or slow-burning forest and fire-prevention plantings. Together, these recommendations give the shrub a consistent practical verdict across several regional systems.

A laboratory observation adds context but does not create the verdict by itself. Live, un-dried leaves collected from July through August took 13.45 seconds to produce flames under an epiradiator ignitability test. That figure describes one plant part under one experimental setup; the database that preserves it does not impose a universal threshold for calling plants resistant or flammable.

They repeatedly place Cyprus turpentine among lower-flammability or fire-prevention choices, although Girona’s broad method also considers factors beyond combustion alone.

Form
shrub
Region
Italy; Turkey; Valencia, Spain
Rated in
Catalonia, Spain; Global; Turkey; Valencia, Spain / western Mediterranean
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
3 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Catalonia, Spain; Global; Turkey; Valencia, Spain / western Mediterranean

2. Why this plant is relevant here

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (4)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
Listed without a rating (9)
Corroboration (9 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    9 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study Petriccione2006: Petriccione, M. (2006). Infiammabilità della lettiera di diverse specie vegetali di ambiente mediterráneo. Tesi Di Dottorato. Università Degli Studi Di Napoli Federico II.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Petriccione2006-1; sampling july to august.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement.

        • “time to flaming (s): 13.45”

          FLAMITS record 10533.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 20”

          FLAMITS record 10535.

        • “flammability value: 1”

          FLAMITS record 10536.

      • “burning duration (s): 5.1”

        FLAMITS record 10534; Sustainability measurement.

    • Primary study Guney2022: Güney, C. O., Sar?, A., Cekim, H. O., Küçüksille, E. U., ?entürk, Ö., Gülsoy, S., & Özkan, K. (2022). An advanced approach for leaf flammability index estimation. International journal of wildland fire, 31, 277-290.

      Shared row context: plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Guney2022-1; sampling may and september 2017.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement.

        • “temperature at flaming (°C): 368.1”

          FLAMITS record 16660.

        • “time to flaming (s): 13.5”

          FLAMITS record 16661.

      • “flame height (cm): 55.6”

        FLAMITS record 16662; Combustibility measurement.

      • “burning duration (s): 11.2”

        FLAMITS record 16663; Sustainability measurement.

      • “burnt biomass (%): 6.7”

        FLAMITS record 16664; Consumability measurement.

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Pistacia terebinthus (Terebinth, Turpentine tree). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/pistacia-terebinthus/. Last verified 2026-08-23.