United States / Grow / creeping liriope

creeping liriope (Liriope spicata)
Photo: (c) Rob John, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

creeping liriope

Liriope spicata · Asparagaceae · all Liriope records · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

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Creeping liriope is rated fire resistant, with six sources supporting its use in fire-conscious landscapes.

Ohio State University Extension and Virginia Cooperative Extension both give this groundcover a low flammability rating. Their scales differ, but low is the recommended category in each. FireSmart BC approves it as fire resistant. Creeping liriope appears in the University of Tennessee Extension’s Firewise plant tables and among the Alabama Forestry Commission’s suggested groundcovers. Proper use and maintenance are conditions of Utah State University Extension’s firewise recommendation.

The agreement is broad, but it is guidance for choosing and managing vegetation, not a promise that the plant cannot burn. Utah’s maintenance condition matters because firewise performance depends partly on how a plant is used. Creeping liriope also suckers freely, according to Ohio State, and it has been flagged as invasive in one jurisdiction. That concern does not change its fire-resistance rating, but it may affect whether it is a suitable choice locally.

For a homeowner focused on wildfire landscaping, creeping liriope belongs among the supported fire-resistant options. Local invasive-plant guidance and continued maintenance should remain part of the planting decision.

Form
groundcover
Rated in
Alabama; British Columbia; Ohio / Midwest; Tennessee +2
Uses
ground-cover
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Alabama; British Columbia; Ohio / Midwest; Tennessee; Utah / Intermountain West; Virginia / Mid-Atlantic
Typed publication scope: 5 scopes across 5 cited fire sources
  • Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes · Official scoped edition
    • AL; partial normalized coverage

      The Alabama Forestry Commission's five-page AFC-FP-04 booklet is an Alabama publication and contains 31 printed suggested or fire-prone plant occurrences. FireApproved publishes 27 exact species or genus owners and holds one infraspecific form plus two named cultivars; this historical source scope does not establish current site suitability for a particular Alabama property.

  • Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921) · Official scoped edition
    • OH; partial normalized coverage · 2006-03-01

      Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 921 is an Ohio publication that describes Ohio fire seasons and landscape conditions and labels nativity to Ohio. FireApproved publishes 352 exact source-owning plant records from its eight rated tables. This historical publication scope does not assert current extension endorsement or that a listed plant suits every Ohio site.

  • Firewise Plants for Utah Landscapes (NR/FF/002) · Official scoped edition
    • UT; partial normalized coverage · 2005-02-01

      Utah State University Extension states that this fact sheet selects examples for Utah landscapes and that they require proper placement and maintenance. FireApproved publishes 83 exact source owners at Utah publication scope. The table is not a site-specific planting clearance.

  • Landscaping Guidelines to Protect Your Home from Wildfire (SP685) · Official scoped edition
    • TN; partial normalized coverage · 2006-10-24

      University of Tennessee Extension SP685 is Tennessee landscape guidance and publishes 78 represented plant owners. Most table rows are a carrier of Virginia Firescapes rather than an independent rating; Tennessee source scope does not change that lineage or establish site suitability.

  • Virginia Firescapes — Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes (430-300) · Official scoped edition
    • VA; partial normalized coverage · 2009-04-15

      Virginia Cooperative Extension's publication opens with Virginia wildfire conditions, identifies its Virginia Firewise Landscaping Task Force, and labels plants native to Virginia. FireApproved publishes 306 exact source owners. Publication scope does not establish parcel suitability or current endorsement of this archived 2009 list.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AL, DC, FL, IL, MD, MS, OH, VA.
Introduced / established
4 sourced range or established records. This is not an invasive warning.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Reported invasive here
1 ecological invasive report.
How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

4

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

4 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Alabama (AL)
  • Arkansas (AR)
  • Illinois (IL)
  • Maryland (MD)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (6)

Corroboration (3 rows from 3 sources)

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Liriope spicata (Creeping Liriope). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/liriope-spicata/. Last verified 2026-08-23.