United States / Grow / beach strawberry

beach strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis)
Photo: (c) Nicolás Villaseca Merino, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA) (CC BY-SA), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

beach strawberry

Fragaria chiloensis · Rosaceae · all Fragaria records · also called Wild strawberry · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Beach strawberry is rated fire resistant, with guidance that links its low groundcover growth to regular cutting back.

Montana State's fire-resistant plant list names Fragaria chiloensis as beach strawberry. Michigan State uses wild strawberry for the same scientific name and includes it among plants recommended for Michigan's climate. The botanical name keeps those regional selections connected despite the different labels.

The University of California Forest Products Laboratory compilation describes a low, compact mat of glossy foliage. Its species entry calls for annual mowing or cutting back in early spring to encourage new growth and prevent stems from building up. It also marks the plant as not drought tolerant. A spreading strawberry bed therefore comes with a recurring task, even when its fire guidance is favorable.

The compilation draws its recommendations from earlier plant lists and notes that much of their support was anecdotal. It supplies planting guidance rather than a common experimental rating. For a garden, the useful combination is the regional fire-resistant selection and the species-specific upkeep: maintain the mat as actively growing groundcover and keep its accumulated stems under control.

Form
perennial
Mature height
~0.8 ft
Water need
moderate
Rated in
California; Marin County, California; Michigan / Great Lakes; Montana / Northern Rockies
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
1 condition stated in cited fire-evidence rows.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
California; Marin County, California; Michigan / Great Lakes; Montana / Northern Rockies
Typed publication scope: 5 scopes across 5 cited fire sources

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AK, CA, HI, MI, NY, OR, WA.
Native range
Current cited native range in CA, HI, OR, WA.
USDA hardiness
2 applicable cited hardiness statements overlap but have different boundaries; compare each complete source row.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

4

exact source areas

Current introduced

0

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

4 native source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • California (CA)
  • Hawaii (HI)
  • Oregon (OR)
  • Washington (WA)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Conditions in the fire evidence

These describe tested or rated plant material. They are not horticultural maintenance instructions.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (5)

Corroboration (3 rows from 3 sources)
  • Fire-Resistant Plants Common to Marin County — Fire Safe Marin · 2019 · original source Corroboration Expert-curated lineage: partially-independent

    “listed as fire-resistant” · condition: irrigated

    Fire Safe Marin lists this taxon among fire-resistant plants common to Marin County.

  • Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interface: A Compilation of Fire Performance Ratings of Residential Landscape Plants — University of California Forest Products Laboratory · Internal Report 36.01.137 (July 1997) · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: ucfpl-berkeley

    “RECOMMENDED by 14 references for use in high fire risk areas.”

    1997 Landscape Vegetation Database row: Fragaria chiloensis (Wild Strawberry). Preserved UCFPL transcription marker: F14.

  • Fire Performance of Common Plants (Guide to Plants) — Diablo Firesafe Council · live page captured 2026-08-29 · original source Corroboration Mirror lineage: ucfpl-berkeley resolves to Defensible Space Landscaping in the Urban/Wildland Interface: A Compilation of Fire Performance Ratings of Residential Landscape Plants

    “Table 1: favorable fire performance rating in 3 or more references (refs 7,8,9,10,11,23,25,28,35,36,39,40, 41,53)”

    The Diablo Firesafe Council Guide to Plants lists Fragaria chiloensis (Wild strawberry, Sand strawberry, ornamental) as groundcover, evergreen, in Table 1: plants with a favorable fire performance rating in 3 or more references. The guide cites 14 of its 57 numbered references for this row (7,8,9,10,11,23,25,28,35,36,39,40, 41,53). The guide states the ranking terms in its underlying references were mostly undefined and makes no attempt to rank within the list, and that fire performance is compromised without maintenance.

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Fragaria chiloensis (Wild strawberry). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/fragaria-chiloensis/. Last verified 2026-08-23.