United States / Grow / hard fescue

hard fescue (Festuca cinerea)
Photo: (c) Yves Bas, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

hard fescue

Festuca cinerea · Poaceae · all Festuca records · also called Blue fescue · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Yes, hard fescue is rated fire resistant, but the rating rests on limited primary evidence.

For hard fescue, the University of Nevada Cooperative Extension reports favorable ratings from at least two cited sources in its compilation of plant choices. Michigan State University Extension lists Festuca cinerea as wildfire resistant and recommends it for Michigan’s climate. One source compiles agreement among named western lists, while the other is an expert-curated list for Michigan.

Hard fescue is a low-water grass in the Poaceae family and reaches about half a foot at maturity. Michigan State gives it a hardiness span of USDA zones 5a through 9b. That span describes the climates in which the grass is hardy; the fire-resistance judgment comes from its placement on the two extension sources’ lists.

The two extension services therefore point in the same direction across Nevada and the Great Basin and Michigan and the Great Lakes. Their agreement supports treating hard fescue as a fire-resistant landscape plant, while the limited primary evidence calls for keeping the conclusion at that practical level.

Form
grass
Mature height
~0.5 ft
Water need
low
Rated in
Michigan / Great Lakes; Nevada / Great Basin
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Evidence regions
Michigan / Great Lakes; Nevada / Great Basin
Typed publication scope: 2 scopes across 2 cited fire sources

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AL, CA, CT, DC, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MS, NC, ND, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY.
USDA hardiness
2 applicable cited hardiness statements overlap but have different boundaries; compare each complete source row.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (2)

Corroboration (1 rows from 1 source)

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Festuca cinerea (Blue fescue). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/festuca-cinerea/. Last verified 2026-08-23.