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Giant cane

Arundo donax · Poaceae

Your local evidence lens

Separate evidence questions, never one approval badge

Set a ZIP to compare this record with state distribution, native range, USDA hardiness, and invasive records.

A genus split is not a placement verdict. Set a ZIP to read the local documented split.

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Highly flammable — location does not change the cited classification.
Fire-performance conditions
No test or rating condition is normalized.
Fire ecology context
4 cited FEIS topics across 4 dimensions; context only, never a rating vote.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Ohio / Midwest; eastern US
Maintenance
No sourced horticultural maintenance assertion is normalized; fire-test conditions do not supply maintenance advice.
Typed publication scope: 1 scope across 1 cited fire source
  • Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921) · Official scoped edition
    • OH; partial normalized coverage · 2006-03-01

      Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 921 is an Ohio publication that describes Ohio fire seasons and landscape conditions and labels nativity to Ohio. FireApproved publishes 352 exact source-owning plant records from its eight rated tables. This historical publication scope does not assert current extension endorsement or that a listed plant suits every Ohio site.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AL, AR, AZ, CA, DC, DE, FL, GA, HI, IL, KS, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NM, NV, OH, OK, PA, PR, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, VI, WV.
Native range
No current cited or legacy state native range is normalized.
Introduced / established
26 sourced range or established records; set a location to match them. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Documented minimum 7b; no upper limit is documented.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

Legal-list status
3 legal-list records; set a location to match exact scope.
Seed-list status
4 state noxious-weed seed records; set a location to match exact scope.
Reported invasive here
2 ecological invasive reports; set a location to distinguish exact from regional context.
Broader regional context
Aggregate AK, HI, and L48 evidence is shown only as regional context, never as an exact-state finding.
Federal context
Federal designations remain separate from state legal-list results.
Plant-specific legal-list reviews (1)

These source-bound review receipts are separate from ecological invasive reports. A source or plant identity change invalidates a receipt.

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Giant cane (Arundo donax)
Photo: (c) zebedeugalinha, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.
Form
grass
USDA hardiness
Minimum 7b; upper limit not documented
Mature height
~15 ft
Light
Full sun
Water need
high
Grows in
AL, AR, AZ, CA, DC, DE, FL, GA +23
Rated in
Ohio / Midwest; eastern US
Family
Poaceae
Evidence
2 cited sources

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

26

exact source areas

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

26 introduced source areas · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Alabama (AL)
  • Arkansas (AR)
  • Arizona (AZ)
  • California (CA)
  • Delaware (DE)
  • Florida (FL)
  • Georgia (GA)
  • Hawaii (HI)
  • Illinois (IL)
  • Kansas (KS)
  • Kentucky (KY)
  • Louisiana (LA)
  • Maryland (MD)
  • Missouri (MO)
  • Mississippi (MS)
  • North Carolina (NC)
  • New Mexico (NM)
  • Nevada (NV)
  • Oklahoma (OK)
  • Puerto Rico (PR)
  • South Carolina (SC)
  • Tennessee (TN)
  • Texas (TX)
  • Utah (UT)
  • Virginia (VA)
  • West Virginia (WV)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Fire ecology context

The Forest Service's Fire Effects Information System synthesizes how this exact taxon responds to wildland fire and occurs in fire-shaped ecosystems. This literature context does not rate a maintained landscape plant, does not change the computed classification above, and is not a substitute for building-adjacent placement guidance.

USDA Forest Service FEIS · review ARUDON

Arundo donax, giant reed

  • Immediate fire effect. The 2004 review reports only anecdotal evidence that fire top-kills shoots while underground rhizomes usually survive. (Immediate Fire Effects)
  • Postfire response. Observations available to the review describe rapid rhizome sprouting after fire, but no postfire-response research was available in 2004. (Plant Response to Fire)
  • Invasive–fire feedback. Southern California accounts suggest dense, dry biomass can turn invaded riparian corridors into fire pathways, but FEIS labels the evidence anecdotal and limited. (Fire Regimes)
  • Management considerations. Prescribed burning alone is unlikely to control giant reed because it does not kill the rhizomes and may favor regeneration over native riparian plants. (Fire as a Control Agent)

Source taxon: Arundo donax · exact scientific name · review written 2004-05 · page updated 2025-12-09 · source record

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Avoids (2)

Fire-resistant grasss instead

Fire-resistant grasss listed above

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · ITIS

Arundo donax (Giant cane). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/arundo-donax/. Last verified 2026-08-23.