United States / Grow / cashew

cashew

Anacardium occidentale · Anacardiaceae · also called Anacardium occidentale · Wikipedia

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Cashew’s reported twig test does not justify calling it fire resistant.

The FLAMITS database, published through Dryad and Global Ecology and Biogeography, reports an ignition frequency of 100% for live cashew twigs sampled in October and tested under an epiradiator. The tested twigs ignited every time under those experimental conditions, a finding that gives reason for caution.

Ignition frequency describes how often tested material catches fire. It does not, by itself, describe how much heat that material releases or how a whole tree will behave in a wildfire. The distinction matters because the result belongs to live twigs under a particular test setup. Their response is useful information about cashew, but extending it to the entire tree beside a house would ask the measurement to answer a larger question.

FLAMITS preserves experimental context and does not apply a single fire-resistance threshold across different kinds of measurements. Its ignition figure therefore does not amount to a recommendation or a settled verdict for cashew. For a homeowner choosing a tree for fire resistance, the practical conclusion is limited but clear: the twig result warrants caution and offers no basis for assuming that cashew will resist ignition.

Form
tree
Rated in
Global
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Evidence regions
Global

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in PR, VI.
Introduced / established
1 sourced range or established record. This is not an invasive warning.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Native and introduced range evidence

These are exact U.S. botanical-area records from the cited range source. Native and introduced describe biogeographic relationship, not fire performance or planting approval. Doubtful and extinct rows stay visible but do not count as current presence.

Current native

0

exact source areas

Current introduced

1

exact source area

Qualified

0

doubtful or extinct source rows

1 introduced source area · World Checklist of Vascular Plants, version 16 v16, as of 2026-06-04
  • Puerto Rico (PR)

The lossless worldwide derivative is retained once in the research corpus; object pages repeat only exact U.S. areas needed by the local lens. The JSON twin carries the same page assertions.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Listed without a rating (26)
Corroboration (26 rows from 1 source)
  • FLAMITS: FLAMmability plant traiTS database — Dryad / Global Ecology and Biogeography · Dryad version 9 · original source Corroboration Trait database lineage: meta-aggregator

    26 cited rows from this source; its identity, lineage and tier are stated once.

    • Primary study deOliveira2021: de Oliveira, M. D., & Giongo, M. (2022). Relationship between moisture content and flammability of Cerrado species in Southern Tocantins. Floresta, 52, 122-130.

      Shared row context: plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site deOliveira2021-1; sampling october.

      • Shared measurement context: Ignitability measurement.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 100”

          FLAMITS record 2676.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 86”

          FLAMITS record 2685.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 56”

          FLAMITS record 2694.

        • “ignition frequency (%): 50”

          FLAMITS record 2703.

        • “time to flaming (s): 4.13”

          FLAMITS record 2712.

        • “time to flaming (s): 7.72”

          FLAMITS record 2721.

        • “time to flaming (s): 6.11”

          FLAMITS record 2730.

        • “time to flaming (s): 9.3”

          FLAMITS record 2739.

        • “flammability value: 5”

          FLAMITS record 2820.

        • “flammability value: 3”

          FLAMITS record 2829.

        • “flammability value: 3”

          FLAMITS record 2838.

        • “flammability value: 2”

          FLAMITS record 2847.

      • Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement.

        • “burning duration (s): 8.3”

          FLAMITS record 2748.

        • “burning duration (s): 7.55”

          FLAMITS record 2757.

        • “burning duration (s): 4.53”

          FLAMITS record 2766.

        • “burning duration (s): 2.54”

          FLAMITS record 2775.

      • Shared measurement context: Combustibility measurement.

        • “flame height (cm): 32.62”

          FLAMITS record 2784.

        • “flame height (cm): 21.76”

          FLAMITS record 2793.

        • “flame height (cm): 12.9”

          FLAMITS record 2802.

        • “flame height (cm): 8.16”

          FLAMITS record 2811.

    • Primary study Okafor2020: Okafor, V.N., Okafor, U.W., Anyalebechi, R.I., Obiadi, M.C., Obiefuna, J.N., & Okonkwo, C.P. (2020). Density effects and its relationship with major flame characteristics of selected fire tolerant trees in south-east Nigeria: a look at oven and sun dried timbers. Journal of chemical society of Nigeria, 45, 852-862.

      Shared row context: plant part wood; fuel live; device burning bench; site Okafor2020-1; sampling ND.

      • “time to flaming (s): 4”

        FLAMITS record 17059; Ignitability measurement; predrying yes.

      • Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement; predrying yes.

        • “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.26”

          FLAMITS record 17060.

        • “flaming duration (s): 17”

          FLAMITS record 17061.

      • “time to flaming (s): 5”

        FLAMITS record 17104; Ignitability measurement; predrying no.

      • Shared measurement context: Sustainability measurement; predrying no.

        • “rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.19”

          FLAMITS record 17105.

        • “flaming duration (s): 8”

          FLAMITS record 17106.

Fire-resistant trees instead

Last verified 2026-08-25. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Anacardium occidentale (Anacardium occidentale). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/anacardium-occidentale/. Last verified 2026-08-25.