United States / Grow / ragwort

ragwort (Senecio spp.)
Photo: (c) Andrés Ramírez-Barrera, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

ragwort

Senecio spp. (accepted: Senecio) · Asteraceae · all Senecio records · also called Groundsel · Wikipedia

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Ragwort shows some fire resistance, but the available findings do not support an unqualified yes.

The University of Georgia’s forestry guidance describes Senecio species as low-growing, low-flammability succulents that may grow within 0–5 feet of a structure if carefully maintained and limited in quantity. The South Carolina Forestry Commission also places dusty miller, a senecio, among less flammable plants with some fire resistance. Those are favorable findings, but both are qualified descriptions rather than claims that ragwort will not burn.

Idaho Firewise gives ragwort a fire-resistance score of 7 out of 10. Its scale connects higher scores with shorter acceptable planting distances, but 7 does not reach the 8–10 range used for a resistant recommendation. That helps explain the mixed conclusion: southeastern guidance accepts Senecio under careful management, while the Idaho score stops short of the strongest rating.

Ragwort is a perennial in the aster family, and the name covers Senecio species rather than one narrowly defined plant. The practical reading is that ragwort can be less flammable than plants classified as highly flammable, especially when its quantity and maintenance are controlled, but it should not be treated as clearly fire resistant on the strength of these findings alone.

Form
perennial
Rated in
Georgia; South Carolina; southern Idaho / Intermountain
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Mixed evidence — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
3 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Georgia; South Carolina; southern Idaho / Intermountain
Typed publication scope: 3 scopes across 3 cited fire sources
  • Fire Resistance of Plants Master Database · Official scoped edition
    • Southern Idaho (ID footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2013-11-08

      The official database labels itself "For Southern Idaho" and describes Idaho residents at the urban-rangeland interface. FireApproved publishes 419 existing plant owners that cite its scored rows. This bounded Southern Idaho scope is regional context, not statewide coverage or a conclusion that the score transfers unchanged to every Idaho site.

  • Landscaping Can Be Attractive & FIREWISE (Fire Smart Plant List for SC) · Official scoped edition
    • SC; partial normalized coverage

      South Carolina Forestry Commission publishes this explicitly as its Fire Smart Plant List for South Carolina. FireApproved publishes 63 exact genus owners from 72 unique common-name labels; unsafe common-name mappings and duplicates are not broadened. The brochure calls the list non-inclusive and does not establish species-level or site-specific suitability.

  • Firescaping: Wildfire-Resistant Landscaping in Georgia · Official scoped edition
    • GA; partial normalized coverage

      UGA Warnell's WSFNR-20-96A is explicitly firescaping guidance for Georgia. FireApproved publishes the five exact genus owners named in its Immediate Zone examples while retaining the source's maintenance and quantity conditions. This is partial example coverage, not a statewide planting list.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in GA, ID.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (2)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
  • Firescaping: Wildfire-Resistant Landscaping in Georgia — University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources · WSFNR-20-96A · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: ufifas-srs-tree

    “can grow in this area if carefully maintained and limited in quantity”

    The Immediate Zone paragraph names Senecio spp. among “low-growing, low-flammability succulents”.

  • Landscaping Can Be Attractive & FIREWISE (Fire Smart Plant List for SC) — South Carolina Forestry Commission · 2005 brochure · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: unknown

    “LESS Flammable Plants with some fire resistance”

    Listed as Dusty miller, senecio. The source says highly flammable plants ignite faster and burn readily; less flammable plants have some fire resistance.

Mid-scale / conditional (1)

Fire-resistant perennials instead

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Senecio spp. (Groundsel). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/senecio/. Last verified 2026-08-23.