United States / Grow / harlequin glorybower

harlequin glorybower (Clerodendron trichotomum)
Photo: (c) jamie-aa, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

harlequin glorybower

Clerodendron trichotomum (accepted: Clerodendrum trichotomum) · Lamiaceae · also called Harlequin glorybower clerodendron · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Harlequin glorybower is rated fire resistant on Girona’s recommendation, which assumes optimal care, including frequent watering and pruning.

The historical Eastern United States selector makes its warning unusually direct: its description says “Very invasive,” and its Invasive field says Yes. It also gives an At Risk (3) Firewise grade and flags ladder potential without pruning. Those statements belong to that selector; they do not establish a present legal prohibition. Girona's favorable gardening verdict cannot cancel a warning made by a different source for a different region.

The 2020 Girona guide recommends Clerodendrum trichotomum within a qualitative assessment of gardens at the urban–forest interface. That assessment assumes optimal care for each species. Here, the required effort is visible in the species description: watering and pruning frequency are both high. The guide describes a deciduous shrub reaching 2–5 metres, in sun or partial shade, with loose, light, permeable soil. The recommendation therefore needs to be considered alongside the gardener's capacity to maintain those conditions.

The Eastern selector's note that it will grow on any site also needs its accompanying fields. The row specifies full sun, acidic soil, medium drought resistance and medium tolerance of poorly drained soils. Its height is 12 feet, separately printed as 3.6 metres. Neither the broad note nor these growing traits removes the source's invasive warning. Its general planting advice explicitly says to avoid invasive plants.

The selector's zone assignment still carries maintenance conditions. For high-fire-risk sites, the selector assigns Landscape Zone 2, covering 5–10 feet from a structure, and marks unpruned ladder potential Yes. Its care program calls for debris removal, pruning dead, diseased and low branches, and separation vertically and horizontally. Girona's shrub guidance calls for moderate use, isolated individuals and groups outside its risk zone. Its sentence about isolated shrubs combines “en zona de riesgo” with a minimum 25-metre distance from the façade, leaving an ambiguity that should not be converted into a single setback.

The practical comparison is between two regional recommendations with different limits. Girona supplies a favorable verdict with high maintenance demands; the Eastern selector supplies explicit fire and invasive cautions. Neither label alone settles this shrub's suitability for a particular garden.

Form
shrub
Mature height
~12 ft
Light
Full sun
Rated in
Catalonia, Spain; eastern US
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
2 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Catalonia, Spain; eastern US

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in DC, DE, FL, GA, LA, MD, NC, NJ, OH, PA, WV.
Introduced / established
1 sourced range or established record. This is not an invasive warning.
USDA hardiness
Only uncertain or inapplicable hardiness rows are cited; no primary zone is projected.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (1)

Mid-scale / conditional (1)

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Clerodendron trichotomum (Harlequin glorybower clerodendron). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/clerodendron-trichotomum/. Last verified 2026-08-23.