United States / Grow / blue leadwood

blue leadwood (Ceratostigma plumbaginoides)
Photo: no rights reserved (CC0), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

blue leadwood

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides · Plumbaginaceae · also called Hardy Plumbago · Wikipedia

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Blue leadwood is rated fire resistant, though its numerical support comes from a limited base of field-trial evidence.

Four sources point the same way. Idaho Firewise gives blue leadwood a fire-resistance score of 8 out of 10, within the recommended band. Colorado State University Extension preserves an 8 out of 10 ignitability score and sets 8 as the minimum for plants used in defensible-space zones 1 and 2. Colorado credits the Idaho materials as the basis for its scoring, so those matching numbers should not be mistaken for two separate trials.

The other assessments broaden the agreement. University of Arizona Cooperative Extension includes Ceratostigma plumbaginoides among fire-resistant plants when irrigated and maintained, while warning that resistant plants are not fireproof. The Sun City Texas Firewise Group rates its flammability hazard low, meaning it is not considered likely to burn easily at high temperatures for a prolonged period.

Blue leadwood is a groundcover in the Plumbaginaceae family. Its ratings consistently favor fire resistance, but the practical promise is resistance to ignition and prolonged burning under the stated care conditions, not immunity from fire.

Form
groundcover
Rated in
Colorado / Rocky Mountain Front Range; Georgetown, Texas; Yavapai County, Arizona; southern Idaho / Intermountain
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
3 source placement records; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
Colorado / Rocky Mountain Front Range; Georgetown, Texas; Yavapai County, Arizona; southern Idaho / Intermountain
Typed publication scope: 4 scopes across 4 cited fire sources
  • Ignition-Resistant Landscape Plants (Fact Sheet 6.305) · Official scoped edition
    • CO; partial normalized coverage · 2025-07-01

      Colorado State University Extension and the Colorado State Forest Service publish Fact Sheet 6.305 for Colorado's WUI and varied ecosystems. FireApproved exposes all 114 exact source owners at Colorado publication scope while retaining score, elevation, water, and Idaho-carrier lineage. Publication scope is not suitability for every Colorado site or zone.

  • Fire Resistance of Plants Master Database · Official scoped edition
    • Southern Idaho (ID footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2013-11-08

      The official database labels itself "For Southern Idaho" and describes Idaho residents at the urban-rangeland interface. FireApproved publishes 419 existing plant owners that cite its scored rows. This bounded Southern Idaho scope is regional context, not statewide coverage or a conclusion that the score transfers unchanged to every Idaho site.

  • Firewise Plant Guide · Official scoped edition
    • Sun City Texas, Georgetown (TX footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2015-01-14

      The guide is authored for the Sun City Texas community in Georgetown. FireApproved publishes 142 exact owners only as community-level context. It is an archived HOA exhibit with unknown rating lineage, not a current statewide Texas source or an independent Tier 1 determination.

  • Fire-Resistant and Fire-Prone Plants Common to Yavapai County (Bulletin 34) · Official scoped edition
    • Yavapai County (AZ footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2025-03-14

      University of Arizona Cooperative Extension authors Bulletin 34 for Yavapai County. FireApproved publishes 198 exact source owners from its resistant and prone tables and keeps the county boundary visible. County publication scope is regional Arizona context, never statewide scope.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in DC, ID, MO.
Introduced / established
1 sourced range or established record. This is not an invasive warning.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (4)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
  • Fire-Resistant and Fire-Prone Plants Common to Yavapai County (Bulletin 34) — University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, Yavapai County · v1.2 · original source Corroboration Expert-curated lineage: unknown

    “Fire-Resistant Plants”

    Listed as Plumbago — Ceratostigma plumbaginoides. The bulletin says fire-resistant plants tend to resist ignition when irrigated and maintained, while fire-prone plants may ignite readily and burn intensely.

  • Firewise Plant Guide — Sun City Texas Firewise Group · updated January 14, 2015 · original source Corroboration HOA exhibit lineage: unknown

    “low”

    The table rates Leadwort Plumbago — Ceratostigma plumbaginoides low for flammability hazard, defined as the ease a plant can burn at high temperatures for a prolonged time.

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

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Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (Hardy Plumbago). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/ceratostigma-plumbaginoides/. Last verified 2026-08-23.