United States / Grow / bluebell bellflower

bluebell bellflower (Campanula rotundifolia)
Photo: (c) Mattia Menchetti, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY), via iNaturalist. Species-typical, not necessarily this cultivar.

bluebell bellflower

Campanula rotundifolia · Campanulaceae · all Campanula records · also called Harebell; bluebells of Scotland · Wikipedia

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Is this one for your yard?

Enter your ZIP to see whether this is legal to plant in your state, and whether it survives your winter.

Bluebell bellflower is rated fire resistant, with four sources supporting its use in fire-conscious landscaping.

Colorado State University Extension and the Colorado State Forest Service give it an ignitability score of 9.5 out of 10. Their guidance accepts scores from 8 to 10 for defensible-space zones 1 and 2, so bluebell bellflower clears that threshold comfortably. Michigan State University Extension also considers it wildfire resistant and recommends it for Michigan’s climate.

The regional lists point the same way. FireSmart BC calls it a FireSmart-approved fire-resistant plant, although the program flags it as needing more research. Fremont County Firewise includes common harebell among its ground covers; that list generally describes its Firewise plants as low growing, low in debris, and relatively moist. Those general traits should not be treated as measurements of this particular plant, but its inclusion still counts as a recommendation.

Bluebell bellflower is a high-water perennial in the bellflower family. The agreement across British Columbia, Michigan, Colorado, and Wyoming makes the practical conclusion unusually consistent: it is a reasonable fire-resistant choice, while FireSmart BC’s research flag cautions against treating any plant as proven safe under every condition.

Form
perennial
Water need
high
Rated in
British Columbia; Colorado / Rocky Mountain Front Range; Fremont County, Wyoming; Michigan / Great Lakes
On this lot

1. Fire evidence and conditions

Fire evidence
Fire-resistant — location does not change the cited classification.
Placement evidence
1 source placement record; source schemes remain separate.
Evidence regions
British Columbia; Colorado / Rocky Mountain Front Range; Fremont County, Wyoming; Michigan / Great Lakes
Typed publication scope: 3 scopes across 3 cited fire sources
  • Ignition-Resistant Landscape Plants (Fact Sheet 6.305) · Official scoped edition
    • CO; partial normalized coverage · 2025-07-01

      Colorado State University Extension and the Colorado State Forest Service publish Fact Sheet 6.305 for Colorado's WUI and varied ecosystems. FireApproved exposes all 114 exact source owners at Colorado publication scope while retaining score, elevation, water, and Idaho-carrier lineage. Publication scope is not suitability for every Colorado site or zone.

  • Fremont County Firewise Plant List · Official scoped edition
    • Fremont County (WY footprint); partial normalized coverage · 2011-02-25

      The source identifies itself as the Fremont County Firewise Plant List. FireApproved publishes its 92 exact source owners as Fremont County regional context. No methodology, current county endorsement, statewide Wyoming scope, or site-specific suitability is inferred.

  • Wildfire-resistant Landscape Plants for Michigan (Extension Bulletin E2948) · Official scoped edition
    • MI; partial normalized coverage · 2007-01-01

      Michigan State University Extension Bulletin E2948 is explicitly a list of wildfire-resistant landscape plants for Michigan and includes a Michigan-native field. FireApproved publishes 221 exact GBIF owners from 226 represented source rows and holds 15 complex or non-exact rows. This dated publication scope is not a current site-suitability determination.

2. Why this plant is relevant here

State distribution
Documented in AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, IA, ID, IL, IN, MA, MD, ME, MI, MN, MO, MT, NC, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, SD, TN, TX, UT, VA, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY.
Native range
The legacy compatibility field lists CO in native range; its field-level source was not retained.
USDA hardiness
Documented range 2–7.

3. Legal, ecological, and broader status

How to read this page

The status above is computed from the cited rows below: independent recommendations can support a fire-resistant result, an avoid row can produce keep-away, and disagreement stays visible as conflict. Placement notes preserve each source’s own scheme rather than translating unlike rules into one scale. This is evidence about a plant, not permission to plant it in every part of the defensible space; Zone 0 remains noncombustible.

Plant hardiness evidence

These values describe the plant source. Your ZIP zone comes from the separate 2023 USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Whole-zone values stay whole-zone, and a single unresolved value is not treated as a tolerance range. Different source boundaries stay separate: overlapping statements are compared independently, while only ranges with no shared zone are called a conflict.

Where its sources say to plant it

Placement rules below use each source's own distances or named zones, tied to its rating. They are not interchangeable with the directory's current Zone 0 guidance.

The evidence

Grouped by what each source concluded. Primary evidence rated the plant itself (a lab, field program, or original curation); corroboration compiled or republished another source's rating and resolves to its root lineage.

Recommends (4)

Corroboration (2 rows from 2 sources)
  • FireSmart BC Plant Program — fire-resistant plant chart — FireSmart BC · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: firesmart-bc-plant-database

    “FireSmart-approved fire-resistant plant”

    Flagged by FireSmart BC as needing more research.

  • Fremont County Firewise Plant List — Fremont County Firewise · web page (server last-modified 2011-02-25) · original source Corroboration Compilation lineage: unknown

    “Fremont County Firewise Plant List — Campanula rotundifolia — Common Harebell”

    Listed in the source's Ground Covers section; the page describes its listed Firewise plants as generally low-growing, low-debris, and relatively moist.

Last verified 2026-08-23. JSON (CC BY 4.0)

Profiles: USDA PLANTS · GBIF · iNaturalist · Wikidata · Wikipedia · ITIS

Campanula rotundifolia (Harebell; bluebells of Scotland). FireApproved. https://fireapproved.com/plants/campanula-rotundifolia/. Last verified 2026-08-23.