{
  "title": "Firewise Plants for Utah Landscapes (NR/FF/002)",
  "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/source/usu-firewise-plants-utah/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "upstreamLicense": "No reuse license stated on the official source",
  "count": 83,
  "rowCount": 83,
  "regulatoryPublication": null,
  "source": {
    "name": "Firewise Plants for Utah Landscapes (NR/FF/002)",
    "publisher": "Utah State University Extension",
    "url": "https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/files/FirewisePlantsUtLandscapes.pdf",
    "region": "Utah / Intermountain West",
    "tier": 1,
    "evidenceKind": "expert-curated",
    "lineage": "usu-kuhns",
    "editions": [
      {
        "edition": "1998",
        "date": "1998-06"
      },
      {
        "edition": "2005",
        "date": "2005-02"
      }
    ],
    "scaleNotes": "Binary list of 83 plants or plant groups that the source says can be firewise when properly placed and maintained. Verdict map: listed = recommend. Asterisks identify plants that may become weedy; they do not change the source's firewise verdict.",
    "acquisition": {
      "upstreamLicense": "No reuse license stated on the official source",
      "derivedOutputLicense": "CC BY 4.0",
      "sourceVersion": "USU-NR-FF-002-2005-02",
      "sourceUrl": "https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/files/FirewisePlantsUtLandscapes.pdf",
      "retrievedOn": "2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z",
      "sha256": "10ce740ce69b496a6b6742b66cd4fa97eadc82047881f69207e75531d9de84d8"
    },
    "coverage": [
      {
        "channel": "fire-performance",
        "geography": {
          "grain": "state",
          "stateCodes": [
            "UT"
          ]
        },
        "completeness": "partial",
        "reviewStatus": "reviewed",
        "scope": "Utah State University Extension states that this fact sheet selects examples for Utah landscapes and that they require proper placement and maintenance. FireApproved publishes 83 exact source owners at Utah publication scope. The table is not a site-specific planting clearance.",
        "asOf": "2005-02-01T00:00:00.000Z",
        "sourceVersion": "USU-NR-FF-002-2005-02"
      }
    ],
    "notes": "Tier 1 expert curation by Michael Kuhns. Utah FFSL's 2007 Firewise Landscaping for Utah book was authored by Kuhns and Barbara Daniels and expands this fact sheet, so both publications belong to the single usu-kuhns lineage and never count as independent votes. The live official 183,034-byte PDF exactly matched the pinned input on 2026-08-26; SHA-256: 10ce740ce69b496a6b6742b66cd4fa97eadc82047881f69207e75531d9de84d8."
  },
  "channelTotals": {
    "fireEvidence": 83,
    "range": 0,
    "status": 0,
    "hardiness": 0,
    "maintenance": 0,
    "fireEcology": 0
  },
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "medicago-sativa",
      "commonName": "Alfalfa",
      "scientificName": "Medicago sativa",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/medicago-sativa/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "papaver",
      "commonName": "Annual Poppy",
      "scientificName": "Papaver spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/papaver/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cotoneaster-dammeri",
      "commonName": "Bearberry",
      "scientificName": "Cotoneaster dammeri",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cotoneaster-dammeri/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "penstemon",
      "commonName": "Beardtongue",
      "scientificName": "Penstemon",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/penstemon/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "bergenia",
      "commonName": "Bergenia",
      "scientificName": "Bergenia spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/bergenia/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "betula",
      "commonName": "Birch",
      "scientificName": "Betula",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/betula/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "purshia-tridentata",
      "commonName": "Bitterbrush",
      "scientificName": "Purshia tridentata",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/purshia-tridentata/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "gaillardia-x-grandiflora",
      "commonName": "Blanket Flower",
      "scientificName": "Gaillardia x grandiflora",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/gaillardia-x-grandiflora/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "geranium-sanguineum",
      "commonName": "Bloodred geranium",
      "scientificName": "Geranium sanguineum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/geranium-sanguineum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rhamnus",
      "commonName": "Buckthorn",
      "scientificName": "Rhamnus spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rhamnus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "buchloe-dactyloides",
      "commonName": "Buffalograss",
      "scientificName": "Buchloe dactyloides",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/buchloe-dactyloides/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iberis-sempervirens",
      "commonName": "Candytuft",
      "scientificName": "Iberis sempervirens",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/iberis-sempervirens/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ceanothus-ovatus",
      "commonName": "Ceanothus",
      "scientificName": "Ceanothus ovatus",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ceanothus-ovatus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aquilegia",
      "commonName": "Columbine",
      "scientificName": "Aquilegia",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/aquilegia/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "syringa-vulgaris",
      "commonName": "Common lilac",
      "scientificName": "Syringa vulgaris",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/syringa-vulgaris/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "heuchera-sanguinea",
      "commonName": "Coral bells",
      "scientificName": "Heuchera sanguinea",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/heuchera-sanguinea/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cotoneaster",
      "commonName": "Cotoneaster",
      "scientificName": "Cotoneaster spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cotoneaster/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "berberis-repens",
      "commonName": "Creeping holly",
      "scientificName": "Berberis repens",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/berberis-repens/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "liriope-spicata",
      "commonName": "Creeping Liriope",
      "scientificName": "Liriope spicata",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/liriope-spicata/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "agropyron-cristatum",
      "commonName": "Crested Wheatgrass",
      "scientificName": "Agropyron cristatum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/agropyron-cristatum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hemerocallis",
      "commonName": "Daylily",
      "scientificName": "Hemerocallis",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/hemerocallis/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "artemisia-stellerana",
      "commonName": "Dusty Miller",
      "scientificName": "Artemisia stellerana",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/artemisia-stellerana/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "coreopsis-auriculata",
      "commonName": "Eared coreopsis",
      "scientificName": "Coreopsis auriculata",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/coreopsis-auriculata/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hedera-helix",
      "commonName": "English ivy",
      "scientificName": "Hedera helix",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/hedera-helix/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "oenothera",
      "commonName": "Evening primrose",
      "scientificName": "Oenothera",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/oenothera/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "achillea-filipendulina",
      "commonName": "Fernleaf yarrow",
      "scientificName": "Achillea filipendulina",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/achillea-filipendulina/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "festuca",
      "commonName": "Fescues",
      "scientificName": "Festuca spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/festuca/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "linum",
      "commonName": "Flax",
      "scientificName": "Linum spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/linum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "erigeron",
      "commonName": "Fleabane",
      "scientificName": "Erigeron spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/erigeron/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ribes",
      "commonName": "Flowering currant",
      "scientificName": "Ribes",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ribes/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kochia-prostrata",
      "commonName": "Forage Kochia",
      "scientificName": "Kochia prostrata",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/kochia-prostrata/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "geranium-cinereum",
      "commonName": "Grayleaf cranesbill",
      "scientificName": "Geranium cinereum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/geranium-cinereum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "geranium",
      "commonName": "Hardy Geraniums",
      "scientificName": "Geranium spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/geranium/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sempervivum-tectorum",
      "commonName": "Hens and chicks",
      "scientificName": "Sempervivum tectorum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/sempervivum-tectorum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lonicera",
      "commonName": "Honeysuckle",
      "scientificName": "Lonicera",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/lonicera/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "centranthus-ruber",
      "commonName": "Jupiter's Beard",
      "scientificName": "Centranthus ruber",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/centranthus-ruber/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "poa-pratensis",
      "commonName": "Kentucky Bluegrass",
      "scientificName": "Poa pratensis",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/poa-pratensis/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arctostaphylos-uva-ursi",
      "commonName": "Kinnikinnick",
      "scientificName": "Arctostaphylos uva-ursi",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/arctostaphylos-uva-ursi/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "stachys-byzantina",
      "commonName": "Lamb’s ear",
      "scientificName": "Stachys byzantina",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/stachys-byzantina/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vinca-major",
      "commonName": "Largeleaf periwinkle",
      "scientificName": "Vinca major",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/vinca-major/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lavandula",
      "commonName": "Lavender",
      "scientificName": "Lavandula",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/lavandula/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lupinus",
      "commonName": "Lupine",
      "scientificName": "Lupinus",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/lupinus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acer",
      "commonName": "Maple",
      "scientificName": "Acer spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/acer/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "potentilla-nepalensis",
      "commonName": "Nepal Cinquefoil",
      "scientificName": "Potentilla nepalensis",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/potentilla-nepalensis/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ceanothus-americanus",
      "commonName": "New Jersey tea",
      "scientificName": "Ceanothus americanus",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ceanothus-americanus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dactylis-glomerata",
      "commonName": "Orchardgrass",
      "scientificName": "Dactylis glomerata",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/dactylis-glomerata/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vinca-minor",
      "commonName": "Periwinkle",
      "scientificName": "Vinca minor",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/vinca-minor/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dianthus-plumarius",
      "commonName": "Pinks",
      "scientificName": "Dianthus plumarius",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/dianthus-plumarius/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "populus",
      "commonName": "Poplar",
      "scientificName": "Populus sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/populus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "potentilla",
      "commonName": "Potentilla",
      "scientificName": "Potentilla spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/potentilla/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pyracantha",
      "commonName": "Pyracantha",
      "scientificName": "Pyracantha spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pyracantha/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "populus-tremuloides",
      "commonName": "Quaking aspen",
      "scientificName": "Populus tremuloides",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/populus-tremuloides/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "kniphofia",
      "commonName": "Red-hot Poker",
      "scientificName": "Kniphofia spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/kniphofia/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cotoneaster-horizontalis",
      "commonName": "Rock cotoneaster",
      "scientificName": "Cotoneaster horizontalis",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cotoneaster-horizontalis/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
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        "maintenance": 0,
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