{ "title": "Tree fire-protection classification in Hito to Shinrin (人と森林)", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/source/tadaki-kira-fire-classification/", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "upstreamLicense": null, "count": 61, "rowCount": 62, "regulatoryPublication": null, "source": { "name": "Tree fire-protection classification in Hito to Shinrin (人と森林)", "publisher": "Kyoritsu Shuppan; table reproduced by Kagoshima Prefecture", "url": "https://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/ah12/kurashi-kankyo/sumai/kankyo/hoshin3/theme10/273.html", "region": "Japan", "tier": 1, "evidenceKind": "expert-curated", "lineage": "independent (root of Japanese municipal fire-protection tree lists)", "editions": [ { "edition": "Hito to Shinrin: Shinrin no Kankyo Chosetsu Sayo", "date": "1982-11" }, { "edition": "Kagoshima Prefecture web reproduction", "date": "2025-01-30" } ], "scaleNotes": "Table 10-2 classifies 83 printed tree or plant labels by fire-protection power: large (大), medium (中), small (小), or unsuitable for fire protection (防火には不適). Large is ingested as recommend, unsuitable as avoid, and the two intermediate categories remain mixed.", "notes": "The Kagoshima page attributes the complete table to Tadaki and Kira's 1982 book. Exact Japanese vernacular names in the GBIF backbone support the species/variety mappings; explicit source groups such as camellias and maples are retained at genus rank. Labels without a unique exact bridge are held. Web capture SHA-256: 186fa9b5423f67bfe25f33bc82b19eed23eafee1f8625356831ec32a859d487a." }, "channelTotals": { "fireEvidence": 62, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 }, "items": [ { "id": "camellia", "commonName": "Camellias", "scientificName": "Camellia sp.", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/camellia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "melia-azedarach", "commonName": "Chinaberry", "scientificName": "Melia azedarach", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/melia-azedarach/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "photinia-glabra", "commonName": "Chinese fire bush", "scientificName": "Photinia glabra var. rubens", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/photinia-glabra/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "prunus", "commonName": "Chokecherry", "scientificName": "Prunus", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/prunus/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "lagerstroemia-indica", "commonName": "Crape myrtle", "scientificName": "Lagerstroemia indica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/lagerstroemia-indica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "paulownia-tomentosa", "commonName": "Empresstree", "scientificName": "Paulownia tomentosa", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/paulownia-tomentosa/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ficus-carica", "commonName": "Fig", "scientificName": "Ficus carica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ficus-carica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "gardenia-jasminoides", "commonName": "Gardenia", "scientificName": "Gardenia jasminoides", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/gardenia-jasminoides/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "cornus-controversa", "commonName": "Giant dogwood", "scientificName": "Cornus controversa", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cornus-controversa/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ginkgo-biloba", "commonName": "Ginkgo", "scientificName": "Ginkgo biloba", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ginkgo-biloba/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "poncirus-trifoliata", "commonName": "Hardy orange", "scientificName": "Poncirus trifoliata", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/poncirus-trifoliata/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "rosa", "commonName": "Hardy shrub rose", "scientificName": "Rosa", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rosa/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "chamaecyparis-obtusa", "commonName": "Hinoki falsecypress", "scientificName": "Chamaecyparis obtusa", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/chamaecyparis-obtusa/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "osmanthus-heterophyllus", "commonName": "Holly osmanthus", "scientificName": "Osmanthus heterophyllus", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/osmanthus-heterophyllus/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "hydrangea-macrophylla", "commonName": "Hydrangea", "scientificName": "Hydrangea macrophylla", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/hydrangea-macrophylla/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "aucuba-japonica", "commonName": "Japanese aucuba", "scientificName": "Aucuba japonica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/aucuba-japonica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "pinus-thunbergiana", "commonName": "Japanese black pine", "scientificName": "Pinus thunbergiana", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-thunbergiana/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "cryptomeria-japonica", "commonName": "Japanese cryptomeria", "scientificName": "Cryptomeria japonica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cryptomeria-japonica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "chamaecyparis-pisifera", "commonName": "Japanese falsecypress", "scientificName": "Chamaecyparis pisifera", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/chamaecyparis-pisifera/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ilex-crenata", "commonName": "Japanese holly", "scientificName": "Ilex crenata", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ilex-crenata/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "sophora-japonica", "commonName": "Japanese pagodatree", "scientificName": "Sophora japonica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/sophora-japonica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "pieris-japonica", "commonName": "Japanese pieris", "scientificName": "Pieris japonica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pieris-japonica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "pittosporum-tobira", "commonName": "Japanese pittosporum", "scientificName": "Pittosporum tobira", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pittosporum-tobira/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ligustrum-japonicum", "commonName": "Japanese privit", "scientificName": "Ligustrum japonicum", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ligustrum-japonicum/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "pinus-densiflora", "commonName": "Japanese red pine", "scientificName": "Pinus densiflora", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-densiflora/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "torreya-nucifera", "commonName": "Japanese torreya", "scientificName": "Torreya nucifera", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/torreya-nucifera/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "taxus-cuspidata", "commonName": "Japanese yew", "scientificName": "Taxus cuspidata", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/taxus-cuspidata/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "zelkova-serrata", "commonName": "Japanese zelkova", "scientificName": "Zelkova serrata", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/zelkova-serrata/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "acer", "commonName": "Maple", "scientificName": "Acer spp.", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/acer/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "nerium-oleander", "commonName": "Oleander", "scientificName": "Nerium oleander", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/nerium-oleander/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "rhododendron", "commonName": "Pacific rhododendron", "scientificName": "Rhododendron", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rhododendron/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "trachycarpus-fortunei", "commonName": "Palmera china de abanico", "scientificName": "Trachycarpus fortunei", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/trachycarpus-fortunei/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "robinia-pseudoacacia", "commonName": "Purple Robe locust", "scientificName": "Robinia pseudoacacia", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/robinia-pseudoacacia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "magnolia-grandiflora", "commonName": "Southern magnolia", "scientificName": "Magnolia grandiflora", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/magnolia-grandiflora/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "viburnum-odoratissimum", "commonName": "Sweet viburnum", "scientificName": "Viburnum odoratissimum", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/viburnum-odoratissimum/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "liriodendron-tulipifera", "commonName": "Tulip-poplar", "scientificName": "Liriodendron tulipifera", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/liriodendron-tulipifera/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "sciadopitys-verticillata", "commonName": "Umbrella-pine", "scientificName": "Sciadopitys verticillata", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/sciadopitys-verticillata/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "salix-babylonica", "commonName": "Weeping willow", "scientificName": "Salix babylonica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/salix-babylonica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 2, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "firmiana-simplex", "commonName": "アオギリ", "scientificName": "Firmiana simplex", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/firmiana-simplex/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "podocarpus-macrophyllus-macrophyllus", "commonName": "イヌマキ", "scientificName": "Podocarpus macrophyllus macrophyllus", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/podocarpus-macrophyllus-macrophyllus/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "quercus-phillyreoides", "commonName": "ウバメガシ", "scientificName": "Quercus phillyreoides", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-phillyreoides/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "prunus-mume", "commonName": "ウメ", "scientificName": "Prunus mume", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/prunus-mume/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "shibataea-kumasasa", "commonName": "オカメザサ", "scientificName": "Shibataea kumasasa", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/shibataea-kumasasa/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "osmanthus-fragrans-aurantiacus", "commonName": "キンモクセイ", "scientificName": "Osmanthus fragrans aurantiacus", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/osmanthus-fragrans-aurantiacus/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "sasa-veitchii", "commonName": "クマザサ", "scientificName": "Sasa veitchii", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/sasa-veitchii/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "quercus-myrsinifolia", "commonName": "シラカシ", "scientificName": "Quercus myrsinifolia", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-myrsinifolia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "castanopsis-sieboldii", "commonName": "スダジイ", "scientificName": "Castanopsis sieboldii", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/castanopsis-sieboldii/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ilex-latifolia", "commonName": "タラヨウ", "scientificName": "Ilex latifolia", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ilex-latifolia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "pleioblastus-argenteostriatus", "commonName": "ネザサ", "scientificName": "Pleioblastus argenteostriatus", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pleioblastus-argenteostriatus/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "lespedeza", "commonName": "ハギ類", "scientificName": "Lespedeza", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/lespedeza/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "weigela-coraeensis", "commonName": "ハコネウツギ", "scientificName": "Weigela coraeensis", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/weigela-coraeensis/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "eurya-japonica", "commonName": "ヒサカキ", "scientificName": "Eurya japonica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/eurya-japonica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "daphniphyllum-teijsmannii", "commonName": "ヒメユズリハ", "scientificName": "Daphniphyllum teijsmannii", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/daphniphyllum-teijsmannii/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "garcinia-subelliptica", "commonName": "フクギ", "scientificName": "Garcinia subelliptica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/garcinia-subelliptica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "phyllostachys-reticulata", "commonName": "マダケ", "scientificName": "Phyllostachys reticulata", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/phyllostachys-reticulata/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "lithocarpus-edulis", "commonName": "マテバシイ", "scientificName": "Lithocarpus edulis", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/lithocarpus-edulis/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ilex-integra", "commonName": "モチノキ", "scientificName": "Ilex integra", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ilex-integra/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "abies-firma", "commonName": "モミ", "scientificName": "Abies firma", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/abies-firma/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "fatsia-japonica", "commonName": "ヤツデ", "scientificName": "Fatsia japonica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/fatsia-japonica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "morella-rubra", "commonName": "ヤマモモ", "scientificName": "Morella rubra", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/morella-rubra/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "daphniphyllum-macropodum", "commonName": "ユズリハ", "scientificName": "Daphniphyllum macropodum", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/daphniphyllum-macropodum/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } } ] }