{ "title": "Wildfire-resistant Landscape Plants for Michigan (Extension Bulletin E2948)", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/source/msu-e2948/", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "upstreamLicense": null, "count": 224, "rowCount": 412, "regulatoryPublication": null, "source": { "name": "Wildfire-resistant Landscape Plants for Michigan (Extension Bulletin E2948)", "publisher": "Michigan State University Extension (Hansen, Fernandez)", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070714035839/http://www.firewise.org/usa/files/mi_wildfire_resistant.pdf", "region": "Michigan / Great Lakes", "tier": 1, "evidenceKind": "expert-curated", "lineage": "msu-e2948", "editions": [ { "edition": "New, January 2007", "date": "2007-01" } ], "scaleNotes": "Binary wildfire-resistant list: Table 1 prints 241 rows (2 annuals, 27 groundcovers, 57 perennials, 86 shrubs, 60 trees, 9 vines) with hardiness zones and a Michigan-native flag. Verdict map: listed = recommend.", "coverage": [ { "channel": "fire-performance", "geography": { "grain": "state", "stateCodes": [ "MI" ] }, "completeness": "partial", "reviewStatus": "reviewed", "scope": "Michigan State University Extension Bulletin E2948 is explicitly a list of wildfire-resistant landscape plants for Michigan and includes a Michigan-native field. FireApproved publishes 221 exact GBIF owners from 226 represented source rows and holds 15 complex or non-exact rows. This dated publication scope is not a current site-suitability determination.", "asOf": "2007-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "sourceVersion": "MSU-Extension-E2948-2007" } ], "notes": "Michigan's only wildfire plant list. The current MSU PDF endpoint returned an Incapsula denial on 2026-08-25, so evidence links use the verified 2007 Internet Archive capture. Exact audit represents 226 source rows as 221 GBIF owners and holds 15 cultivar, hybrid-group, subspecies, or non-exact rows. Notable inclusions that collide with other lists — bird's nest spruce, English ivy, common boxwood — carry the usual recommend verdict here and surface as documented conflicts rather than being averaged away." }, "channelTotals": { "fireEvidence": 221, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 191, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 }, "items": [ { "id": "daphne-x-burkwoodii", "commonName": "'Carol Mackie' daphne", "scientificName": "Daphne x burkwoodii", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/daphne-x-burkwoodii/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 1, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ajuga-reptans", "commonName": "Ajuga", "scientificName": "Ajuga reptans", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ajuga-reptans/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 1, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ribes-alpinum", "commonName": "Alpine currant", "scientificName": "Ribes alpinum", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ribes-alpinum/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 1, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "prunus-americana", "commonName": "American plum", "scientificName": "Prunus americana", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/prunus-americana/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 1, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "liquidambar-styraciflua", "commonName": "American sweetgum", "scientificName": "Liquidambar styraciflua", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/liquidambar-styraciflua/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 1, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "taxus-xmedia", "commonName": "Anglojapanese yew", "scientificName": "Taxus xmedia", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/taxus-xmedia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 1, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "papaver", "commonName": "Annual Poppy", "scientificName": "Papaver spp.", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/papaver/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "thuja-occidentalis", "commonName": "Arborvitae", "scientificName": "Thuja occidentalis", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/thuja-occidentalis/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 1, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "viburnum-lentago", "commonName": "Arrowwood viburnum", "scientificName": "Viburnum lentago", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/viburnum-lentago/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 1, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "aurinia-saxatilis", "commonName": "Basket-of-gold", "scientificName": "Aurinia saxatilis", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/aurinia-saxatilis/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 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