{ "title": "Quantifying and ranking the flammability of ornamental shrubs in the southern United States", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/source/long-2006-srs/", "license": "CC-BY-4.0", "upstreamLicense": null, "count": 34, "rowCount": 34, "regulatoryPublication": null, "source": { "name": "Quantifying and ranking the flammability of ornamental shrubs in the southern United States", "publisher": "USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station + NIST (Long, Behm, Zipperer, Hermansen, Maranghides, Mell)", "url": "https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_long004.pdf", "region": "southeastern US", "tier": 1, "evidenceKind": "lab-tested", "lineage": "ufifas-srs-tree", "editions": [ { "edition": "2006", "date": "2006" } ], "scaleNotes": "Whole-plant burns with large-scale calorimetry at NIST BFRL; cluster analysis produced 22 low / 8 moderate / 4 high flammability among 34 ornamental shrubs. Verdict map: low = recommend, moderate = mixed, high = avoid.", "notes": "The most direct US lab ranking of ornamental shrubs; the evidence base behind UF/IFAS FOR272. Cite as \"burns conducted at NIST BFRL\" — no standalone NIST report exists." }, "channelTotals": { "fireEvidence": 34, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 }, "items": [ { "id": "juniperus-ashei", "commonName": "Ashe juniper", "scientificName": "Juniperus ashei", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/juniperus-ashei/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "buddleja-davidii", "commonName": "Butterflybush", "scientificName": "Buddleja davidii", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/buddleja-davidii/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "buxus-microphylla-var-koreana", "commonName": "Buxus microphylla", "scientificName": "Buxus microphylla var. koreana", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/buxus-microphylla-var-koreana/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "juniperus-chinensis", "commonName": "Chinese juniper", "scientificName": "Juniperus chinensis", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/juniperus-chinensis/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "zamia-pumila", "commonName": "Coontie", "scientificName": "Zamia pumila", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/zamia-pumila/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "pyracantha-coccinea", "commonName": "Firethorn", "scientificName": "Pyracantha coccinea", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pyracantha-coccinea/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "illicium-floridanum", "commonName": "Florida anise", "scientificName": "Illicium floridanum", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/illicium-floridanum/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "agarista-populifolia", "commonName": "Florida hobblebush", "scientificName": "Agarista populifolia", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/agarista-populifolia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "forsythia-x-intermedia", "commonName": "Forsythia hybrids", "scientificName": "Forsythia x intermedia", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/forsythia-x-intermedia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ilex-x-attenuata-hybrids", "commonName": "Foster holly", "scientificName": "Ilex x attenuata hybrids", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ilex-x-attenuata-hybrids/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "gardenia-jasminoides", "commonName": "Gardenia", "scientificName": "Gardenia jasminoides", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/gardenia-jasminoides/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "abelia-grandiflora", "commonName": "Glossy abelia", "scientificName": "Abelia grandiflora", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/abelia-grandiflora/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "hydrangea-macrophylla", "commonName": "Hydrangea", "scientificName": "Hydrangea macrophylla", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/hydrangea-macrophylla/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ilex-glabra", "commonName": "Inkberry", "scientificName": "Ilex glabra", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ilex-glabra/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "camellia-japonica", "commonName": "Japanese camellia", "scientificName": "Camellia japonica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/camellia-japonica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "pittosporum-tobira", "commonName": "Japanese pittosporum", "scientificName": "Pittosporum tobira", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pittosporum-tobira/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "x-cupressocyparis-leylandii", "commonName": "Leyland cypress", "scientificName": "X Cupressocyparis leylandii", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/x-cupressocyparis-leylandii/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ilex-x-meserveae-hybrids", "commonName": "Meserve holly", "scientificName": "Ilex x meserveae hybrids", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ilex-x-meserveae-hybrids/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "kalmia-latifolia", "commonName": "Mountain-laurel", "scientificName": "Kalmia latifolia", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/kalmia-latifolia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "myrica-pensylvanica", "commonName": "Northern bayberry", "scientificName": "Myrica pensylvanica", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/myrica-pensylvanica/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "hydrangea-quercifolia", "commonName": "Oak leaf hydrangea", "scientificName": "Hydrangea quercifolia", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/hydrangea-quercifolia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "nerium-oleander", "commonName": "Oleander", "scientificName": "Nerium oleander", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/nerium-oleander/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "rhododendron", "commonName": "Pacific rhododendron", "scientificName": "Rhododendron", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rhododendron/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "callicarpa-dichotoma", "commonName": "Purple beautyberry", "scientificName": "Callicarpa dichotoma", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/callicarpa-dichotoma/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "azalea-obtusum", "commonName": "Rhododendron indicum", "scientificName": "Azalea obtusum", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/azalea-obtusum/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "rhododendron-maximum", "commonName": "Rosebay rhododendron", "scientificName": "Rhododendron maximum", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rhododendron-maximum/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "dasiphora-fruticosa", "commonName": "Shrubby cinquefoil", "scientificName": "Dasiphora fruticosa", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/dasiphora-fruticosa/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "viburnum-obovatum", "commonName": "Small-leaf arrowwood viburnum", "scientificName": "Viburnum obovatum", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/viburnum-obovatum/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "viburnum-dentatum", "commonName": "Southern arrowood viburnum", "scientificName": "Viburnum dentatum", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/viburnum-dentatum/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "clethra-alnifolia", "commonName": "Summersweet", "scientificName": "Clethra alnifolia", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/clethra-alnifolia/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "weigela-florida", "commonName": "Weigela", "scientificName": "Weigela florida", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/weigela-florida/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ilex-verticillata", "commonName": "Winterberry holly", "scientificName": "Ilex verticillata", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ilex-verticillata/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "ilex-vomitoria", "commonName": "Yaupon holly", "scientificName": "Ilex vomitoria", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ilex-vomitoria/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } }, { "id": "yucca-filamentosa", "commonName": "Yucca", "scientificName": "Yucca filamentosa", "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/yucca-filamentosa/", "channels": { "fireEvidence": 1, "range": 0, "status": 0, "hardiness": 0, "maintenance": 0, "fireEcology": 0 } } ] }