{
  "title": "Landscaping for Wildfire Defensible Space in Northeastern Minnesota (Firewise)",
  "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/source/dovetail-ne-minnesota/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "upstreamLicense": "No reuse license stated on the source",
  "count": 39,
  "rowCount": 77,
  "regulatoryPublication": null,
  "source": {
    "name": "Landscaping for Wildfire Defensible Space in Northeastern Minnesota (Firewise)",
    "publisher": "Dovetail Partners (Ely, MN; supported by The Nature Conservancy / USDA Forest Service PERFACT agreement)",
    "url": "https://dovetailinc.org/land_use_pdfs/mnfirewiselandscapefulllength.pdf",
    "region": "northeastern Minnesota",
    "tier": 1,
    "evidenceKind": "keyed-curation",
    "lineage": "ufifas-srs-tree",
    "editions": [
      {
        "edition": "2017",
        "date": "2017"
      }
    ],
    "scaleNotes": "Table 2 rates 38 wildfire-resistant, non-invasive plants low or moderate flammability using the UF/IFAS Circular 1453 methodology (Behm, Long, Monroe, Randall, Zipperer, Hermansen-Baez 2004), with the document's own placement mapping — low-flammability plants may be planted 3 to 30 feet from a building, moderate ones beyond 30 feet. Verdict map: low = recommend, moderate = mixed.",
    "acquisition": {
      "upstreamLicense": "No reuse license stated on the source",
      "derivedOutputLicense": "CC BY 4.0",
      "sourceVersion": "Dovetail-Northeastern-Minnesota-Firewise-2017",
      "sourceUrl": "https://dovetailinc.org/land_use_pdfs/mnfirewiselandscapefulllength.pdf",
      "retrievedOn": "2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z",
      "sha256": "d2ae26cd78f2246f54435421d6914900cea71475bb70249d1447accf945bb042"
    },
    "coverage": [
      {
        "channel": "fire-performance",
        "geography": {
          "grain": "aggregate-region",
          "stateCodes": [
            "MN"
          ],
          "regions": [
            "Northeastern Minnesota"
          ]
        },
        "completeness": "partial",
        "reviewStatus": "reviewed",
        "scope": "Dovetail applies the UF/IFAS flammability key to northeastern Minnesota natives and publishes placement for 38 exact source owners. FireApproved exposes those rows only as northeastern Minnesota regional context and preserves the 3-to-30-foot versus beyond-30-foot source placement.",
        "asOf": "2017-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
        "sourceVersion": "Dovetail-Northeastern-Minnesota-Firewise-2017"
      }
    ],
    "notes": "The only rated Minnesota list; a clean application of the Florida flammability key to northeastern Minnesota natives, with growing-condition columns (form, soil moisture, sun, hardiness zones). The document's boreal-tree flammability table (Table 1) is attributed to Manitoba's FireSmart program and is not part of this source's own ratings. The pinned input is 4,647,325 bytes; SHA-256: d2ae26cd78f2246f54435421d6914900cea71475bb70249d1447accf945bb042."
  },
  "channelTotals": {
    "fireEvidence": 38,
    "range": 0,
    "status": 0,
    "hardiness": 39,
    "maintenance": 0,
    "fireEcology": 0
  },
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "rudbeckia-hirta",
      "commonName": "Black-eyed Susan",
      "scientificName": "Rudbeckia hirta",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rudbeckia-hirta/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "liatris",
      "commonName": "Blazing star",
      "scientificName": "Liatris",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/liatris/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "agastache-foeniculum",
      "commonName": "Blue Giant Hyssop",
      "scientificName": "Agastache foeniculum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/agastache-foeniculum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "verbena-hastata",
      "commonName": "Blue Vervain",
      "scientificName": "Verbena hastata",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/verbena-hastata/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "vaccinium",
      "commonName": "Blueberries",
      "scientificName": "Vaccinium spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/vaccinium/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cornus-canadensis",
      "commonName": "Bunchberry",
      "scientificName": "Cornus canadensis",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cornus-canadensis/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "diervilla-lonicera",
      "commonName": "Bush-honeysuckle",
      "scientificName": "Diervilla lonicera",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/diervilla-lonicera/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lobelia-cardinalis",
      "commonName": "Cardinal flower",
      "scientificName": "Lobelia cardinalis",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/lobelia-cardinalis/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aquilegia-canadensis",
      "commonName": "Columbine",
      "scientificName": "Aquilegia canadensis",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/aquilegia-canadensis/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "echinacea",
      "commonName": "Coneflower",
      "scientificName": "Echinacea spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/echinacea/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "veronicastrum-virginicum",
      "commonName": "Culver's Root",
      "scientificName": "Veronicastrum virginicum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/veronicastrum-virginicum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "silphium-perfoliatum",
      "commonName": "Cup Plant",
      "scientificName": "Silphium perfoliatum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/silphium-perfoliatum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rubus-pubescens",
      "commonName": "Dewberry",
      "scientificName": "Rubus pubescens",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rubus-pubescens/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "epilobium-angustifolium",
      "commonName": "Fireweed",
      "scientificName": "Epilobium angustifolium",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/epilobium-angustifolium/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ribes",
      "commonName": "Flowering currant",
      "scientificName": "Ribes",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ribes/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "artemisia-frigida",
      "commonName": "Fringed Sage",
      "scientificName": "Artemisia frigida",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/artemisia-frigida/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "solidago",
      "commonName": "Goldenrod",
      "scientificName": "Solidago",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/solidago/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "polygonatum-pubescens",
      "commonName": "Hairy Solomon's Seal",
      "scientificName": "Polygonatum pubescens",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/polygonatum-pubescens/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "hosta",
      "commonName": "Hosta lily",
      "scientificName": "Hosta",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/hosta/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arisaema-triphyllum",
      "commonName": "Jack-in-the-pulpit",
      "scientificName": "Arisaema triphyllum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/arisaema-triphyllum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "eutrochium-maculatum",
      "commonName": "Joe Pye Weed",
      "scientificName": "Eutrochium maculatum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/eutrochium-maculatum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "viola",
      "commonName": "Johnny Jump-up",
      "scientificName": "Viola spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/viola/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "eurybia-macrophylla",
      "commonName": "Large-Leaved Aster",
      "scientificName": "Eurybia macrophylla",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/eurybia-macrophylla/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "asclepias-syriaca",
      "commonName": "Milkweed (Common)",
      "scientificName": "Asclepias syriaca",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/asclepias-syriaca/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pycnanthemum-virginianum",
      "commonName": "Mountain Mint",
      "scientificName": "Pycnanthemum virginianum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pycnanthemum-virginianum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "trillium-cernuum",
      "commonName": "Nodding Trillium",
      "scientificName": "Trillium cernuum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/trillium-cernuum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mertensia-paniculata",
      "commonName": "Northern Bluebells",
      "scientificName": "Mertensia paniculata",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/mertensia-paniculata/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "asclepias-tuberosa",
      "commonName": "Orange butterfly weed",
      "scientificName": "Asclepias tuberosa",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/asclepias-tuberosa/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "phlox-pilosa",
      "commonName": "Prairie phlox",
      "scientificName": "Phlox pilosa",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/phlox-pilosa/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "geum-triflorum",
      "commonName": "Prairie smoke",
      "scientificName": "Geum triflorum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/geum-triflorum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "symphyotrichum-puniceum",
      "commonName": "Purple-stemmed Aster",
      "scientificName": "Symphyotrichum puniceum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/symphyotrichum-puniceum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rudbeckia-hirta-hybrid",
      "commonName": "Rudbeckia",
      "scientificName": "Rudbeckia hirta hybrid",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rudbeckia-hirta-hybrid/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 0,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "carex",
      "commonName": "Sedge",
      "scientificName": "Carex",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/carex/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "dodecatheon-meadia",
      "commonName": "Shooting Star",
      "scientificName": "Dodecatheon meadia",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/dodecatheon-meadia/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "polemonium-reptans",
      "commonName": "Spreading Jacob's Ladder",
      "scientificName": "Polemonium reptans",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/polemonium-reptans/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rubus-parviflorus",
      "commonName": "Thimbleberry",
      "scientificName": "Rubus parviflorus",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rubus-parviflorus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "geranium-maculatum",
      "commonName": "Wild geranium",
      "scientificName": "Geranium maculatum",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/geranium-maculatum/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "asarum-canadensis",
      "commonName": "Wild Ginger",
      "scientificName": "Asarum canadensis",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/asarum-canadensis/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fragaria-virginiana",
      "commonName": "Wild Strawberry",
      "scientificName": "Fragaria virginiana",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/fragaria-virginiana/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 1,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    }
  ]
}