{
  "title": "Prohibited Flammable Plants (Ashland Municipal Code 9.04)",
  "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/source/ashland-prohibited/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0",
  "upstreamLicense": "No reuse license stated on the official City of Ashland PDF",
  "count": 24,
  "rowCount": 24,
  "regulatoryPublication": null,
  "source": {
    "name": "Prohibited Flammable Plants (Ashland Municipal Code 9.04)",
    "publisher": "City of Ashland, Oregon (Fire & Rescue / Weed Abatement)",
    "url": "https://ashlandoregon.gov/323/Prohibited-Flammable-Plants",
    "region": "Ashland, Oregon",
    "tier": 1,
    "evidenceKind": "regulatory",
    "lineage": "pnw590-tree",
    "editions": [
      {
        "edition": "2025",
        "date": "2025"
      }
    ],
    "scaleNotes": "A municipal prohibition list: the named trees, shrubs, and grasses may not be newly planted or allowed to propagate within 30 feet of any structure (AMC 9.04), with canopy- and shrub-spacing standards under AMC 18.3.10.100. Verdict map: prohibited = avoid. Starred taxa may receive dwarf or prostrate-variety exceptions only with fire department approval, placement beyond five feet, and ordinance-compliant spacing.",
    "acquisition": {
      "upstreamLicense": "No reuse license stated on the official City of Ashland PDF",
      "derivedOutputLicense": "CC BY 4.0",
      "sourceVersion": "Ashland-Prohibited-Flammable-Plants-2025",
      "sourceUrl": "https://ashlandoregon.gov/DocumentCenter/View/3796/PLANT_LIST_PROHIBITED_BW_2025",
      "retrievedOn": "2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z",
      "sha256": "5a38ca9ad1ccd08cf48583a28d4253694686855b8dde6feab54b86533973c5d6"
    },
    "coverage": [
      {
        "channel": "fire-performance",
        "geography": {
          "grain": "aggregate-region",
          "stateCodes": [
            "OR"
          ],
          "regions": [
            "City of Ashland"
          ]
        },
        "completeness": "partial",
        "reviewStatus": "reviewed",
        "scope": "This is a City of Ashland adoption fact, not statewide Oregon guidance or an experimental flammability result. FireApproved publishes 24 taxonomy-safe owners as city-level regulatory context. It applies to new planting and propagation within 30 feet of structures, including structures on adjacent lots; it is not projected as a blanket removal order for every established listed plant.",
        "asOf": "2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z",
        "sourceVersion": "Ashland-Prohibited-Flammable-Plants-2025"
      }
    ],
    "notes": "Regulatory evidence, not a flammability measurement — an adopted ordinance that corroborates avoid verdicts. Assigned to the pnw590 tree conservatively: an Oregon ordinance in the PNW-guidance sphere has not been demonstrated independent of that lineage, and independence must be shown, never assumed and matters directly to the Oregon audience. Mostly genus-level rows (all pines, all junipers, all cedars), which attach to genus records and leave species-level lab evidence undisturbed. The source's historical Rosmarinus spp. row is held rather than projected onto the much broader modern Salvia genus."
  },
  "channelTotals": {
    "fireEvidence": 24,
    "range": 0,
    "status": 0,
    "hardiness": 0,
    "maintenance": 0,
    "fireEcology": 0
  },
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "thuja",
      "commonName": "Arborvitae",
      "scientificName": "Thuja sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/thuja/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "purshia-tridentata",
      "commonName": "Bitterbrush",
      "scientificName": "Purshia tridentata",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/purshia-tridentata/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cytisus",
      "commonName": "Broom",
      "scientificName": "Cytisus sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cytisus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "artemisia-californica",
      "commonName": "California sagebrush",
      "scientificName": "Artemisia californica",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/artemisia-californica/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cedrus",
      "commonName": "Cedar",
      "scientificName": "Cedrus spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cedrus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "chamaecyparis",
      "commonName": "Cedar/Cypress",
      "scientificName": "Chamaecyparis sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/chamaecyparis/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sequoia",
      "commonName": "Coast Redwood",
      "scientificName": "Sequoia sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/sequoia/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cupressus",
      "commonName": "Cypress",
      "scientificName": "Cupressus sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cupressus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ceanothus",
      "commonName": "Deerbrush",
      "scientificName": "Ceanothus sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/ceanothus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pseudotsuga-menziesii",
      "commonName": "Douglas fir",
      "scientificName": "Pseudotsuga menziesii",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pseudotsuga-menziesii/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "abies",
      "commonName": "Fir",
      "scientificName": "Abies sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/abies/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sequoiadendron",
      "commonName": "Giant Sequoia",
      "scientificName": "Sequoiadendron sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/sequoiadendron/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "tsuga",
      "commonName": "Hemlock",
      "scientificName": "Tsuga sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/tsuga/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "rubus-armeniacus",
      "commonName": "Himalayan Blackberry",
      "scientificName": "Rubus armeniacus",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/rubus-armeniacus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "calocedrus-decurrens",
      "commonName": "Incense cedar",
      "scientificName": "Calocedrus decurrens",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/calocedrus-decurrens/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "juniperus",
      "commonName": "Juniper",
      "scientificName": "Juniperus spp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/juniperus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "lavandula",
      "commonName": "Lavender",
      "scientificName": "Lavandula",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/lavandula/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "arctostaphylos",
      "commonName": "Manzanita",
      "scientificName": "Arctostaphylos sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/arctostaphylos/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "mahonia-aquifolium",
      "commonName": "Oregon grape",
      "scientificName": "Mahonia aquifolium",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/mahonia-aquifolium/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "cortaderia-selloana",
      "commonName": "Pampas grass",
      "scientificName": "Cortaderia selloana",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/cortaderia-selloana/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus",
      "commonName": "Pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "artemisia-tridentata",
      "commonName": "Sagebrush",
      "scientificName": "Artemisia tridentata",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/artemisia-tridentata/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "picea",
      "commonName": "Spruce",
      "scientificName": "Picea sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/picea/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "taxus",
      "commonName": "Yew",
      "scientificName": "Taxus sp.",
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/taxus/",
      "channels": {
        "fireEvidence": 1,
        "range": 0,
        "status": 0,
        "hardiness": 0,
        "maintenance": 0,
        "fireEcology": 0
      }
    }
  ]
}