{"id":"salvia-officinalis","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Salvia officinalis","commonNames":["Common sage","Garden sage"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Salvia officinalis","family":"Lamiaceae","ids":{"usdaSymbol":"SAOF2","gbifKey":2927004,"itisTsn":32729,"wikidataQid":"Q1111359","inatTaxonId":51738},"states":["AL","CA","CO","CT","GA","ID","KY","ME","MI","NJ","NY","OH","OR","PA","RI","TN","UT","VA","VT","WA","WV"],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["AL"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 78 — Southeastern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 ALA — Alabama"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["CA"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 76 — Southwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 CAL — 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name"}}],"plantForm":"perennial","waterNeed":"low","photo":{"file":"/images/plants/salvia-officinalis.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/170747","observationUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/119663","license":"cc-by-sa","attribution":"(c) Jörg Hempel, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","fetchedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},"evidence":[{"source":"csu-6305","verdict":"mixed","verdictRaw":"ignitability score 7.5 of 10","score":{"value":7.5,"scale":"idaho-0-10"},"claims":"CSU 6.305 table lists Salvia officinalis (common or garden sage) with the preserved ignitability score.","plantPart":"whole-plant","sourcePlacement":{"value":"below the source's score-8 threshold for zones 1-2","scheme":"csu-hiz"},"edition":"2025","url":"https://csfs.colostate.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/CSFS_CSU-Ext_Fact-Sheets_IRLP_2025_081825-2_web_accessible.pdf","documentDate":"2025-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 7","score":{"value":7,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18381; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 7","score":{"value":7,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18382; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 50","score":{"value":50,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18408; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 50","score":{"value":50,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18409; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 32","score":{"value":32,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18435; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 33","score":{"value":33,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18436; consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 60","score":{"value":60,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18462; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 75","score":{"value":75,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18463; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 230","score":{"value":230,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18489; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 250","score":{"value":250,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18490; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 365","score":{"value":365,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18516; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 380","score":{"value":380,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18517; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 0.6","score":{"value":0.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18543; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 0.6","score":{"value":0.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18544; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 3.1","score":{"value":3.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18570; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 2.7","score":{"value":2.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18571; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 2.1","score":{"value":2.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18597; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 1.5","score":{"value":1.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18598; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 75","score":{"value":75,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18624; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 85","score":{"value":85,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18625; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 270","score":{"value":270,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18651; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 285","score":{"value":285,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18652; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 370","score":{"value":370,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18678; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 400","score":{"value":400,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18679; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wesolowski2003-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wesolowski2003: Weso?owski, M., & Konieczynski, P. (2003). Thermal decomposition and elemental composition of medicinal plant materials—Leaves and flowers Principal component analysis of the results. Thermochimica Acta, 397, 171–180.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wesolowski2003","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"mixed-evidence","ratingReason":"mid-scale","recommendation":"candidate","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"Photo auto-selected (top-voted iNat); human review pending."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":["AL","CA","CO","CT","GA","ID","KY","ME","MI","NJ","NY","OH","OR","PA","RI","TN","UT","VA","VT","WA","WV"],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["AL"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 78 — Southeastern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 ALA — 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L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}