{"id":"quercus-infectoria","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Quercus infectoria","commonNames":["Quercus infectoria"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Quercus infectoria","family":"Fagaceae","ids":{"usdaSymbol":"QUIN6","gbifKey":2881010},"regions":["Iran","Turkey"],"plantForm":"tree","evidence":[{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 80.21","score":{"value":80.21,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10900; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Rasooli2021-1; sampling november. Primary study Rasooli2021: Rasooli, S. B., Rashidi, S., & Shabanian, N. (2021). Fire sensitivity of broadleaf tree species in plantations of Kurdistan, Iran. Journal of Forestry Research, 32, 1167-1176.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Rasooli2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 42.83","score":{"value":42.83,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10901; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Rasooli2021-1; sampling november. Primary study Rasooli2021: Rasooli, S. B., Rashidi, S., & Shabanian, N. (2021). Fire sensitivity of broadleaf tree species in plantations of Kurdistan, Iran. Journal of Forestry Research, 32, 1167-1176.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Rasooli2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 229.48","score":{"value":229.48,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10912; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Rasooli2021-1; sampling november. Primary study Rasooli2021: Rasooli, S. B., Rashidi, S., & Shabanian, N. (2021). Fire sensitivity of broadleaf tree species in plantations of Kurdistan, Iran. Journal of Forestry Research, 32, 1167-1176.","original":"Rasooli2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 68.56","score":{"value":68.56,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10913; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Rasooli2021-1; sampling november. Primary study Rasooli2021: Rasooli, S. B., Rashidi, S., & Shabanian, N. (2021). Fire sensitivity of broadleaf tree species in plantations of Kurdistan, Iran. Journal of Forestry Research, 32, 1167-1176.","original":"Rasooli2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 15.27","score":{"value":15.27,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 10923; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Rasooli2021-1; sampling july. Primary study Rasooli2021: Rasooli, S. B., Rashidi, S., & Shabanian, N. (2021). Fire sensitivity of broadleaf tree species in plantations of Kurdistan, Iran. Journal of Forestry Research, 32, 1167-1176.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Rasooli2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 324.5","score":{"value":324.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16635; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Guney2022-1; sampling may and september 2017. Primary study Guney2022: Güney, C. O., Sar?, A., Cekim, H. O., Küçüksille, E. U., ?entürk, Ö., Gülsoy, S., & Özkan, K. (2022). An advanced approach for leaf flammability index estimation. International journal of wildland fire, 31, 277-290.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Guney2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.3","score":{"value":11.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16636; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Guney2022-1; sampling may and september 2017. Primary study Guney2022: Güney, C. O., Sar?, A., Cekim, H. O., Küçüksille, E. U., ?entürk, Ö., Gülsoy, S., & Özkan, K. (2022). An advanced approach for leaf flammability index estimation. International journal of wildland fire, 31, 277-290.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Guney2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 60.2","score":{"value":60.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16637; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Guney2022-1; sampling may and september 2017. Primary study Guney2022: Güney, C. O., Sar?, A., Cekim, H. O., Küçüksille, E. U., ?entürk, Ö., Gülsoy, S., & Özkan, K. (2022). An advanced approach for leaf flammability index estimation. International journal of wildland fire, 31, 277-290.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Guney2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 10.9","score":{"value":10.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16638; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Guney2022-1; sampling may and september 2017. Primary study Guney2022: Güney, C. O., Sar?, A., Cekim, H. O., Küçüksille, E. U., ?entürk, Ö., Gülsoy, S., & Özkan, K. (2022). An advanced approach for leaf flammability index estimation. International journal of wildland fire, 31, 277-290.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Guney2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 7.1","score":{"value":7.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16639; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Guney2022-1; sampling may and september 2017. Primary study Guney2022: Güney, C. O., Sar?, A., Cekim, H. O., Küçüksille, E. U., ?entürk, Ö., Gülsoy, S., & Özkan, K. (2022). An advanced approach for leaf flammability index estimation. International journal of wildland fire, 31, 277-290.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Guney2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"isees-2021-judean-hills","verdict":"recommend","verdictRaw":"מיני עצים דליקים פחות מאורנים, כדוגמת — Quercus boissieri","claims":"The authors name this exact species as an example of a tree less flammable than pines for high, shading groves in public-use forest areas and their access roads.","plantPart":"whole-plant","sourcePlacement":{"value":"recommendations, treatment of public-use forest areas","scheme":"judean-hills-2021-less-flammable-than-pine"},"edition":"Ecology and Environment 12(4)","url":"https://magazine.isees.org.il/?p=38821","documentDate":"2022-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"mixed-evidence","ratingReason":"limited-evidence","recommendation":"candidate","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"FLAMITS measurements are retained as non-voting evidence; the database publishes no cross-variable directional threshold."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":[],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[],"usdaZoneMin":null,"usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"none","assertions":[]},"invasiveIn":[],"statusAssertions":[],"fireEvidenceClass":"mixed-evidence","recommendation":"candidate","fireSourceScopes":[],"firePerformanceConditions":[],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[]},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}