{"id":"pinus-ponderosa","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Pinus ponderosa","commonNames":["Ponderosa pine"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Pinus ponderosa","family":"Pinaceae","ids":{"usdaSymbol":"PIPO","gbifKey":5285053,"itisTsn":183365,"wikidataQid":"Q460523","inatTaxonId":81248},"usdaZoneMin":"5a","zoneSource":"fps-2016","states":["AZ","CA","CO","DC","DE","ID","MD","MT","ND","NE","NJ","NM","NV","OH","OK","OR","PA","SD","TX","UT","WA","WV","WY"],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["CA"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 76 — Southwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 CAL — California"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["ID"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 73 — Northwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 IDA — Idaho"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["MT"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 73 — Northwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 MNT — Montana"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["NV"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 76 — Southwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 NEV — Nevada"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["OR"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 73 — Northwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 ORE — Oregon"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["WA"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 73 — Northwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 WAS — Washington"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"}],"hardinessAssertions":[{"minimum":"5","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"pinus-ponderosa","sourceTaxon":"Pinus ponderosa","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z"},{"minimum":"3a","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-36,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"PIPO","sourceTaxon":"Pinus ponderosa","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15527, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z"}],"plantForm":"tree","matureHeightFt":50,"sun":"full","waterNeed":"moderate","photo":{"file":"/images/plants/pinus-ponderosa.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/24121146","observationUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/16101462","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) John G. Phillips, some rights reserved (CC BY)","fetchedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},"evidence":[{"source":"fps-eastern-us","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"NOT Firewise (4)","claims":"Southern yellow pine for lumber and pulp wood.","sourcePlacement":{"value":"LZ3","scheme":"fps-landscape-zone"},"edition":"2016-wayback","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"idaho-firewise-master-db","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"fire-resistance score 1 of 10","score":{"value":1,"scale":"idaho-0-10"},"sourcePlacement":{"value":"plantable at 100'+ from home","scheme":"idaho-distance"},"url":"https://idahofirewise.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/FireXResistanceXofXPlantsXMasterXDatabase.pdf","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"fenz-low-flammability","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"Very high flammability","claims":"Very high flammability classification. On FENZ's high-flammability environmental weeds list (2024 DOC list).","plantPart":"shoot","edition":"2026","url":"https://www.checkitsalright.nz/reduce-your-risk/low-flammability-plants","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"white-etal-2002-cone-update","verdict":"mixed","verdictRaw":"Measured; not in an author-named high or low relative-flammability group","score":{"value":89,"scale":"green-PHRR-kW-m2"},"claims":"Table 4 reports 85% foliage moisture, green-sample PHRR 89 kW/m2, and dry-sample EHOC 16.5 MJ/kg.","plantPart":"shoot","condition":"green","edition":"2002","url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/8596.pdf","documentDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"fitzgerald-waldo-2002-osu-frn6","verdict":"recommend","verdictRaw":"Fire-Resistant Plant Materials for Oregon","claims":"Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa pine) is listed under “Trees—evergreens”. The guide says most listed plants require some irrigation during Oregon's dry summer months and must be maintained in a healthy condition.","plantPart":"whole-plant","condition":"green","sourcePlacement":{"value":"Oregon","scheme":"osu-frn6-oregon-regions"},"edition":"Forest Resource Note No. 6","url":"https://www.iatp.org/sites/default/files/Fire_Resistant_Plants_for_Oregon_Home_Landscap.pdf","documentDate":"2002-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"nc-plant-toolbox","verdict":"recommend","verdictRaw":"low flammability","claims":"NC Toolbox facet capture lists \"Pinus ponderosa\" under the low flammability tag.","plantPart":"whole-plant","sourcePlacement":{"value":"pinus-ponderosa","scheme":"nc-toolbox-flammability-facet"},"edition":"live facet capture accessed 2026-08-23","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-ponderosa/","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"osfm-oregon-fire-resistant-plants","verdict":"recommend","verdictRaw":"Which Fire-Resistant Plant Are You?","claims":"OSFM quiz result “Ponderosa Pine” says: Mature Ponderosa pines are known for thick bark and higher branching structure, traits associated with better fire resilience in the right conditions.","plantPart":"whole-plant","sourcePlacement":{"value":"Ponderosa Pine","scheme":"osfm-fire-resistant-quiz"},"edition":"live page captured 2026-08-25","url":"https://www.oregon.gov/osfm/wildfire/pages/fire-resistant-plants.aspx","documentDate":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"nv-forestry-tahoe-landscaping-guide","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"high — Pine, ponderosa — Pinus ponderosa","claims":"Table 1's Fire Hazard column prints “high” for this taxon. The guide calls the rating a rough estimate of potential flammability, not a result of scientific trials. Its footnote says plants that turn brown often become high fire hazards and tells readers to mow grasses and forbs when they begin to turn brown.","plantPart":"whole-plant","sourcePlacement":{"value":"Fire Hazard column: high","scheme":"tahoe-guide-2006"},"edition":"Bulletin 06-01 (2006)","url":"https://forestry.nv.gov/uploads/missions/20210304_AMT_2006_Home_Landscaping_Guide_Lake_Tahoe.pdf","documentDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 17.4","score":{"value":17.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 681; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Bianchi2019-1; sampling summer. Primary study Bianchi2019: Bianchi, L. O., Oddi, F .J., Muñoz, M., & Defossé, G. E. (2019). Comparison of leaf moisture content and ignition characteristics among native species and exotic conifers in Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Forest Science, 65, 375-386.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Bianchi2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 12.2","score":{"value":12.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 699; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Bianchi2019-1; sampling summer. Primary study Bianchi2019: Bianchi, L. O., Oddi, F .J., Muñoz, M., & Defossé, G. E. (2019). Comparison of leaf moisture content and ignition characteristics among native species and exotic conifers in Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Forest Science, 65, 375-386.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Bianchi2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flammability value: 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — flammability value"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 717; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Bianchi2019-1; sampling summer. Primary study Bianchi2019: Bianchi, L. O., Oddi, F .J., Muñoz, M., & Defossé, G. E. (2019). Comparison of leaf moisture content and ignition characteristics among native species and exotic conifers in Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Forest Science, 65, 375-386.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Bianchi2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 70","score":{"value":70,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 735; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Bianchi2019-1; sampling summer. Primary study Bianchi2019: Bianchi, L. O., Oddi, F .J., Muñoz, M., & Defossé, G. E. (2019). Comparison of leaf moisture content and ignition characteristics among native species and exotic conifers in Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina. Forest Science, 65, 375-386.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Bianchi2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 29.3","score":{"value":29.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 825; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Blackhall2019-1; sampling february. Primary study Blackhall2019: Blackhall, M., & Raffaele, E. (2019). Flammability of Patagonian invaders and natives: When exotic plant species affect live fine fuel ignitability in wildland-urban interfaces. Landscape and Urban Planning, 189, 1-10.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blackhall2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum sample temperature (°C): 276","score":{"value":276,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 856; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Blackhall2019-1; sampling february. Primary study Blackhall2019: Blackhall, M., & Raffaele, E. (2019). Flammability of Patagonian invaders and natives: When exotic plant species affect live fine fuel ignitability in wildland-urban interfaces. Landscape and Urban Planning, 189, 1-10.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blackhall2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 53","score":{"value":53,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 887; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Blackhall2019-1; sampling february. Primary study Blackhall2019: Blackhall, M., & Raffaele, E. (2019). Flammability of Patagonian invaders and natives: When exotic plant species affect live fine fuel ignitability in wildland-urban interfaces. Landscape and Urban Planning, 189, 1-10.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blackhall2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 50","score":{"value":50,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 918; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Blackhall2019-1; sampling february. Primary study Blackhall2019: Blackhall, M., & Raffaele, E. (2019). Flammability of Patagonian invaders and natives: When exotic plant species affect live fine fuel ignitability in wildland-urban interfaces. Landscape and Urban Planning, 189, 1-10.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blackhall2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"heat released per mass (°C s/g): 3526","score":{"value":3526,"scale":"FLAMITS — heat released per mass (°C s/g)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 949; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device epiradiator; site Blackhall2019-1; sampling february. Primary study Blackhall2019: Blackhall, M., & Raffaele, E. (2019). Flammability of Patagonian invaders and natives: When exotic plant species affect live fine fuel ignitability in wildland-urban interfaces. Landscape and Urban Planning, 189, 1-10.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Blackhall2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 100","score":{"value":100,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1461; Ignitability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Cui2020a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum sample temperature (°C): 758.3","score":{"value":758.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1655; Combustibility measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Cui2020a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 188","score":{"value":188,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1849; Sustainability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Cui2020a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"estimated burnt biomass (%): 63.1","score":{"value":63.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — estimated burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2043; Consumability measurement; plant part branches; fuel all; predrying yes; device grill; site Cui2020a-1; sampling ND. Primary study Cui2020a: Cui, X., Paterson, A. M., Wyse, S. V., Alam, M. A., Maurin, K. J. L., Pieper, R., ... Curran, T. J. (2020a). Shoot flammability of vascular plants is phylogenetically conserved and related to habitat fire-proneness and growth form. Nature Plants, 6, 355-359.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Cui2020a","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 7.1","score":{"value":7.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2633; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2012-1; sampling summer. Primary study deMagalhaes2012: De Magalhães, R. M. Q., & Schwilk, D. W. (2012). Leaf traits and litter flammability: evidence for non-additive mixture effects in a temperate forest. Journal of Ecology, 100, 1153-1163.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 765.8","score":{"value":765.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2641; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2012-1; sampling summer. Primary study deMagalhaes2012: De Magalhães, R. M. Q., & Schwilk, D. W. (2012). Leaf traits and litter flammability: evidence for non-additive mixture effects in a temperate forest. Journal of Ecology, 100, 1153-1163.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.2","score":{"value":0.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2649; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2012-1; sampling summer. Primary study deMagalhaes2012: De Magalhães, R. M. Q., & Schwilk, D. W. (2012). Leaf traits and litter flammability: evidence for non-additive mixture effects in a temperate forest. Journal of Ecology, 100, 1153-1163.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 97.4","score":{"value":97.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2657; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2012-1; sampling summer. Primary study deMagalhaes2012: De Magalhães, R. M. Q., & Schwilk, D. W. (2012). Leaf traits and litter flammability: evidence for non-additive mixture effects in a temperate forest. Journal of Ecology, 100, 1153-1163.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 96.8","score":{"value":96.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2665; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2012-1; sampling summer. Primary study deMagalhaes2012: De Magalhães, R. M. Q., & Schwilk, D. W. (2012). Leaf traits and litter flammability: evidence for non-additive mixture effects in a temperate forest. Journal of Ecology, 100, 1153-1163.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2012","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 79.7","score":{"value":79.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3358; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2001-3; sampling ND. Primary study Fonda2001: Fonda, R. W. (2001). Burning characteristics of needles from eight pine species. Forest Science, 47, 390-396.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fonda2001","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 207.6","score":{"value":207.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3359; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2001-3; sampling ND. Primary study Fonda2001: Fonda, R. W. (2001). Burning characteristics of needles from eight pine species. Forest Science, 47, 390-396.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fonda2001","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 92","score":{"value":92,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3360; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2001-3; sampling ND. Primary study Fonda2001: Fonda, R. W. (2001). Burning characteristics of needles from eight pine species. Forest Science, 47, 390-396.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fonda2001","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.07","score":{"value":0.07,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3361; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2001-3; sampling ND. Primary study Fonda2001: Fonda, R. W. (2001). Burning characteristics of needles from eight pine species. Forest Science, 47, 390-396.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fonda2001","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 57.5","score":{"value":57.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3398; Combustibility measurement; plant part cones; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2004-2; sampling august to october. Primary study Fonda2004: Fonda, R., & Varner, J. (2004). Burning characteristics of cones from eight pine species. Northwest Science, 78, 322-333.","original":"Fonda2004","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 250","score":{"value":250,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3399; Sustainability measurement; plant part cones; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2004-2; sampling august to october. Primary study Fonda2004: Fonda, R., & Varner, J. (2004). Burning characteristics of cones from eight pine species. Northwest Science, 78, 322-333.","original":"Fonda2004","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"smouldering duration (s): 864","score":{"value":864,"scale":"FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3400; Sustainability measurement; plant part cones; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2004-2; sampling august to october. Primary study Fonda2004: Fonda, R., & Varner, J. (2004). Burning characteristics of cones from eight pine species. Northwest Science, 78, 322-333.","original":"Fonda2004","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 1114","score":{"value":1114,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3401; Sustainability measurement; plant part cones; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2004-2; sampling august to october. Primary study Fonda2004: Fonda, R., & Varner, J. (2004). Burning characteristics of cones from eight pine species. Northwest Science, 78, 322-333.","original":"Fonda2004","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 78.9","score":{"value":78.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3402; Consumability measurement; plant part cones; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2004-2; sampling august to october. Primary study Fonda2004: Fonda, R., & Varner, J. (2004). Burning characteristics of cones from eight pine species. Northwest Science, 78, 322-333.","original":"Fonda2004","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.02","score":{"value":0.02,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3403; Combustibility measurement; plant part cones; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Fonda2004-2; sampling august to october. Primary study Fonda2004: Fonda, R., & Varner, J. (2004). Burning characteristics of cones from eight pine species. Northwest Science, 78, 322-333.","original":"Fonda2004","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5252.22","score":{"value":5252.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5679; Combustibility measurement; plant part bark; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Kelsey1979-1; sampling ND. Primary study Kelsey1979: Kelsey, R. G., Shafizadeh, F., & Lowery, D. P. (1979). Heat content of bark, twigs, and foliage of nine species of western conifers. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-261. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Kelsey1979","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5569.88","score":{"value":5569.88,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5680; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Kelsey1979-1; sampling ND. Primary study Kelsey1979: Kelsey, R. G., Shafizadeh, F., & Lowery, D. P. (1979). Heat content of bark, twigs, and foliage of nine species of western conifers. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-261. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Kelsey1979","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5292.82","score":{"value":5292.82,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 5681; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Kelsey1979-1; sampling ND. Primary study Kelsey1979: Kelsey, R. G., Shafizadeh, F., & Lowery, D. P. (1979). Heat content of bark, twigs, and foliage of nine species of western conifers. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Research Paper INT-261. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, Utah.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Kelsey1979","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5081","score":{"value":5081,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9728; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mutch1970-2; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 80","score":{"value":80,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9730; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mutch1970-2; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 88.4","score":{"value":88.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9732; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mutch1970-2; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.7","score":{"value":2.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9733; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mutch1970-2; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 16.7","score":{"value":16.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9734; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mutch1970-2; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 140","score":{"value":140,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9735; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mutch1970-2; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 217.74","score":{"value":217.74,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9737; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mutch1970-2; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 8779","score":{"value":8779,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12425; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 310.88","score":{"value":310.88,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12426; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 431.61","score":{"value":431.61,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12427; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 743.24","score":{"value":743.24,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12428; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 667.32","score":{"value":667.32,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12429; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 405.65","score":{"value":405.65,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12430; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 182.79","score":{"value":182.79,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12431; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 2921","score":{"value":2921,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12432; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 188.74","score":{"value":188.74,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12433; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 353.79","score":{"value":353.79,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12434; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 554.6","score":{"value":554.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12435; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 553.3","score":{"value":553.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12436; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4260","score":{"value":4260,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12437; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5009","score":{"value":5009,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12438; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 206.63","score":{"value":206.63,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12439; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 532.25","score":{"value":532.25,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12440; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 400.86","score":{"value":400.86,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12441; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 191.83","score":{"value":191.83,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12442; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 104.92","score":{"value":104.92,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12443; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Shafizadeh1977-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shafizadeh1977: Shafizadeh, F., Chin, P. P., & DeGroot, W. F. (1977). Effective heat content of green forest fuels. Forest Science, 23, 81-89.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shafizadeh1977","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 993.6","score":{"value":993.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13451; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 859.85","score":{"value":859.85,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13452; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","plantPart":"litter","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4889.18","score":{"value":4889.18,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13453; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5018.15","score":{"value":5018.15,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13454; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","plantPart":"litter","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 953","score":{"value":953,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13459; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 1404.41","score":{"value":1404.41,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13460; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","plantPart":"litter","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5137.58","score":{"value":5137.58,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13461; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5135.19","score":{"value":5135.19,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13462; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","plantPart":"litter","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4956.05","score":{"value":4956.05,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13527; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5139.96","score":{"value":5139.96,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13528; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5025.32","score":{"value":5025.32,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13529; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5202.06","score":{"value":5202.06,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13530; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4958.44","score":{"value":4958.44,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13535; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4999.04","score":{"value":4999.04,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13536; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5087.42","score":{"value":5087.42,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13537; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5108.91","score":{"value":5108.91,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 13538; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site vanWagtendonk1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study vanWagtendonk1998: Van Wagdendonk, J., Sydoriak, W. M., & Benedict, J. M. (1998). Heat content variation of Sierra Nevada conifers. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 8, 147-158.","original":"vanWagtendonk1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 89","score":{"value":89,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14139; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site White2002-2; sampling ND. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3940.96","score":{"value":3940.96,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14192; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-2; sampling ND. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3893.19","score":{"value":3893.19,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14284; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site White2002-2; sampling ND. Primary study White2002: White, R. H., Weise, D. R., Mackes, K., & Dibble, A. C. (2002). Cone calorimeter testing of vegetation--an update. Ninth International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Products. Columbus, Ohio, USA.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"White2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5032.48","score":{"value":5032.48,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14290; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-1; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5087.41","score":{"value":5087.41,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14293; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-2; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5051.59","score":{"value":5051.59,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14296; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-3; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5120.85","score":{"value":5120.85,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14299; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-4; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5187.73","score":{"value":5187.73,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14302; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-5; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4874.84","score":{"value":4874.84,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14305; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-1; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4934.55","score":{"value":4934.55,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14308; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-2; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4846.18","score":{"value":4846.18,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14311; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-3; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4929.77","score":{"value":4929.77,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14314; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-4; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5001.43","score":{"value":5001.43,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 14317; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Williamson2002-5; sampling summer. Primary study Williamson2002: Williamson, N .M., & Agee, J. K. (2002). Heat content variation of interior Pacific Northwest conifer foliage. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 11, 91-94.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Williamson2002","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 69","score":{"value":69,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15713; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-6; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Varner2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 74","score":{"value":74,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15714; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-6; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Varner2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"smouldering duration (s): 476.9","score":{"value":476.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15715; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-6; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Varner2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 86.3","score":{"value":86.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15716; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-6; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Varner2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 84.9","score":{"value":84.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15753; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-26; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Varner2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 57.7","score":{"value":57.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15754; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-26; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Varner2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"smouldering duration (s): 495","score":{"value":495,"scale":"FLAMITS — smouldering duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15755; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-26; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Varner2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 91.4","score":{"value":91.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 15756; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Varner2022-26; sampling ND. Primary study Varner2022: Varner, J. M., Shearman, T. M., Kane, J. M., Banwell, E., Jules, E., & Stambaugh, M. (2022). Understanding flammability and bark thickness in the genus Pinus using a phylogenetic approach. Scientific Reports, 12, 7384.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Varner2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 3.2","score":{"value":3.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16468; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Fazeli2022-1; sampling september to february. Primary study Fazeli2022: Fazeli, H., Jolly, W. M., & Blunck, D. L. (2022). Stages and time-scales of ignition and burning of live fuels for different convective heat fluxes. Fuel, 324, 124490.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fazeli2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 15.6","score":{"value":15.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16469; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Fazeli2022-1; sampling september to february. Primary study Fazeli2022: Fazeli, H., Jolly, W. M., & Blunck, D. L. (2022). Stages and time-scales of ignition and burning of live fuels for different convective heat fluxes. Fuel, 324, 124490.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fazeli2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 0.3","score":{"value":0.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16470; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Fazeli2022-1; sampling september to february. Primary study Fazeli2022: Fazeli, H., Jolly, W. M., & Blunck, D. L. (2022). Stages and time-scales of ignition and burning of live fuels for different convective heat fluxes. Fuel, 324, 124490.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fazeli2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 3.4","score":{"value":3.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16471; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device flat flame burner; site Fazeli2022-1; sampling september to february. Primary study Fazeli2022: Fazeli, H., Jolly, W. M., & Blunck, D. L. (2022). Stages and time-scales of ignition and burning of live fuels for different convective heat fluxes. Fuel, 324, 124490.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Fazeli2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 5.49","score":{"value":5.49,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16946; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 4.65","score":{"value":4.65,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16947; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 9.33","score":{"value":9.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16948; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6.85","score":{"value":6.85,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16949; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.44","score":{"value":13.44,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16950; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 7.25","score":{"value":7.25,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16951; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 8.5","score":{"value":8.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16952; Ignitability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 915.59","score":{"value":915.59,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16953; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 760.03","score":{"value":760.03,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16954; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 915.25","score":{"value":915.25,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16955; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 674.38","score":{"value":674.38,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16956; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 651.12","score":{"value":651.12,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16957; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 198.33","score":{"value":198.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16958; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 20.29","score":{"value":20.29,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16959; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 978","score":{"value":978,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16960; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 988","score":{"value":988,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16961; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 834","score":{"value":834,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16962; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 666","score":{"value":666,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16963; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 472.5","score":{"value":472.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16964; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 297.8","score":{"value":297.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16965; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 60","score":{"value":60,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16966; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 88.7","score":{"value":88.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16967; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 82.5","score":{"value":82.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16968; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 67.75","score":{"value":67.75,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16969; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 38.47","score":{"value":38.47,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16970; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 42.95","score":{"value":42.95,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16971; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 2.61","score":{"value":2.61,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16972; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 0.61","score":{"value":0.61,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16973; Consumability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.201","score":{"value":0.201,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16974; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.191","score":{"value":0.191,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16975; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.155","score":{"value":0.155,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16976; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.103","score":{"value":0.103,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16977; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.108","score":{"value":0.108,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16978; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.094","score":{"value":0.094,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16979; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.018","score":{"value":0.018,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16980; Sustainability measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying no; device burning bench; site deMagalhaes2017-1; sampling ND. Primary study deMagalhaes2017: de Magalhães, R. (2017). The effect of leaf traits on litter flammability in mixed-conifer forest. PhD. Dissertation. Texas Tech University.","plantPart":"litter","original":"deMagalhaes2017","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 270","score":{"value":270,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17678; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 264","score":{"value":264,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17679; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 263","score":{"value":263,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17680; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 285","score":{"value":285,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17681; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 291","score":{"value":291,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17682; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 289","score":{"value":289,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17683; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 298","score":{"value":298,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17684; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 303","score":{"value":303,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17685; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 296","score":{"value":296,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17686; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 292","score":{"value":292,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17687; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 306","score":{"value":306,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17688; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 324","score":{"value":324,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17689; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 303","score":{"value":303,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17690; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 310","score":{"value":310,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17691; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 313","score":{"value":313,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17692; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 323","score":{"value":323,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17693; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 7.8","score":{"value":7.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17694; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 3.6","score":{"value":3.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17695; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 15","score":{"value":15,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17696; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.8","score":{"value":11.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17697; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.4","score":{"value":13.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17698; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.4","score":{"value":13.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17699; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 12","score":{"value":12,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17700; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.7","score":{"value":11.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17701; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 18.4","score":{"value":18.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17702; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 21.8","score":{"value":21.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17703; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.4","score":{"value":11.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17704; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.4","score":{"value":11.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17705; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 15.4","score":{"value":15.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17706; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 18","score":{"value":18,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17707; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 9.1","score":{"value":9.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17708; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 9.1","score":{"value":9.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17709; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.1","score":{"value":13.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17710; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 17.3","score":{"value":17.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17711; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 9.1","score":{"value":9.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17712; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 8.9","score":{"value":8.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17713; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 11.1","score":{"value":11.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17714; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 15.3","score":{"value":15.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17715; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 13.4","score":{"value":13.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17716; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 4.8","score":{"value":4.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17717; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 4.6","score":{"value":4.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17718; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 6.6","score":{"value":6.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17719; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 8.5","score":{"value":8.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17720; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device muffle furnace; site Stockstad1975-1; sampling ND. Primary study Stockstad1975: Stockstad, D. S. (1975). Spontaneous and piloted ignition of pine needles.  Res. Not. INT, 194. USDA Forest Service.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Stockstad1975","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.52","score":{"value":0.52,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17721; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.35","score":{"value":0.35,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17722; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.15","score":{"value":0.15,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17723; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.74","score":{"value":1.74,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17724; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.91","score":{"value":1.91,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17725; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.7","score":{"value":0.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17726; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.9","score":{"value":0.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17727; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.15","score":{"value":3.15,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17728; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.15","score":{"value":3.15,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17729; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.1","score":{"value":3.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17730; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.11","score":{"value":3.11,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17731; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.9","score":{"value":2.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17732; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.1","score":{"value":2.1,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17733; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.15","score":{"value":1.15,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17734; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.74","score":{"value":0.74,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17735; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.6","score":{"value":0.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17736; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.34","score":{"value":0.34,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17737; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 4.24","score":{"value":4.24,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17738; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.29","score":{"value":2.29,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17739; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.7","score":{"value":2.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17740; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.86","score":{"value":2.86,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17741; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.89","score":{"value":2.89,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17742; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.76","score":{"value":2.76,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17743; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.68","score":{"value":1.68,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17744; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.16","score":{"value":2.16,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17745; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.37","score":{"value":2.37,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17746; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.13","score":{"value":2.13,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17747; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.66","score":{"value":1.66,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17748; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.57","score":{"value":2.57,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17749; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.27","score":{"value":3.27,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17750; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 4.2","score":{"value":4.2,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17751; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 4.9","score":{"value":4.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17752; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 5.14","score":{"value":5.14,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17753; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 8.36","score":{"value":8.36,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17754; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 10.8","score":{"value":10.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17755; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 12.48","score":{"value":12.48,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17756; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 12.34","score":{"value":12.34,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17757; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.87","score":{"value":1.87,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17758; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 5.07","score":{"value":5.07,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17759; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 5.66","score":{"value":5.66,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17760; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 7.63","score":{"value":7.63,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17761; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 7.33","score":{"value":7.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17762; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.03","score":{"value":1.03,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17763; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.55","score":{"value":1.55,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17764; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.84","score":{"value":1.84,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17765; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.97","score":{"value":1.97,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17766; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.35","score":{"value":2.35,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17767; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.51","score":{"value":1.51,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17768; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.21","score":{"value":3.21,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17769; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.72","score":{"value":3.72,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17770; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.96","score":{"value":3.96,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17771; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.62","score":{"value":2.62,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17772; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.38","score":{"value":3.38,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17773; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 5.88","score":{"value":5.88,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17774; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 7.45","score":{"value":7.45,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17775; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 7.72","score":{"value":7.72,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17776; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 4.81","score":{"value":4.81,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17777; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 35.53","score":{"value":35.53,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17778; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 13","score":{"value":13,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17779; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.96","score":{"value":0.96,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17780; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 5.47","score":{"value":5.47,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17781; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 7.39","score":{"value":7.39,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17782; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 8.67","score":{"value":8.67,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17783; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.45","score":{"value":0.45,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17784; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.86","score":{"value":0.86,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17785; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.22","score":{"value":1.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17786; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.32","score":{"value":1.32,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17787; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.34","score":{"value":1.34,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17788; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.02","score":{"value":3.02,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17789; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.28","score":{"value":0.28,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17790; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.76","score":{"value":1.76,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17791; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 1.99","score":{"value":1.99,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17792; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.34","score":{"value":2.34,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17793; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.28","score":{"value":3.28,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17794; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 0.5","score":{"value":0.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17795; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.3","score":{"value":2.3,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17796; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.22","score":{"value":3.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17797; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.6","score":{"value":3.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17798; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site McAllister2016-1; sampling ND. Primary study McAllister2016: McAllister, S., & Finney, M. (2016). Burning Rates of Wood Cribs with Implications for Wildland Fires. Fire Technology, 52, 1755–1777.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"McAllister2016","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 9","score":{"value":9,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17810; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Catchpole1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Catchpole1998: Catchpole, W.R., Catchpole, E.A., Butler, B.W., Rothermel, R.C., Morris, G.A., & Latham, D. J. (1998) Rate of spread of free-burning fires in woody fuels in a wind tunnel. Combustion Science and Technology, 131, 1–37.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Catchpole1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 6","score":{"value":6,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17811; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Catchpole1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Catchpole1998: Catchpole, W.R., Catchpole, E.A., Butler, B.W., Rothermel, R.C., Morris, G.A., & Latham, D. J. (1998) Rate of spread of free-burning fires in woody fuels in a wind tunnel. Combustion Science and Technology, 131, 1–37.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Catchpole1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 7","score":{"value":7,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17812; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Catchpole1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Catchpole1998: Catchpole, W.R., Catchpole, E.A., Butler, B.W., Rothermel, R.C., Morris, G.A., & Latham, D. J. (1998) Rate of spread of free-burning fires in woody fuels in a wind tunnel. Combustion Science and Technology, 131, 1–37.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Catchpole1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 6","score":{"value":6,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17813; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Catchpole1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Catchpole1998: Catchpole, W.R., Catchpole, E.A., Butler, B.W., Rothermel, R.C., Morris, G.A., & Latham, D. J. (1998) Rate of spread of free-burning fires in woody fuels in a wind tunnel. Combustion Science and Technology, 131, 1–37.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Catchpole1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17814; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Catchpole1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Catchpole1998: Catchpole, W.R., Catchpole, E.A., Butler, B.W., Rothermel, R.C., Morris, G.A., & Latham, D. J. (1998) Rate of spread of free-burning fires in woody fuels in a wind tunnel. Combustion Science and Technology, 131, 1–37.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Catchpole1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 5","score":{"value":5,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17815; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Catchpole1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Catchpole1998: Catchpole, W.R., Catchpole, E.A., Butler, B.W., Rothermel, R.C., Morris, G.A., & Latham, D. J. (1998) Rate of spread of free-burning fires in woody fuels in a wind tunnel. Combustion Science and Technology, 131, 1–37.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Catchpole1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17816; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Catchpole1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Catchpole1998: Catchpole, W.R., Catchpole, E.A., Butler, B.W., Rothermel, R.C., Morris, G.A., & Latham, D. J. (1998) Rate of spread of free-burning fires in woody fuels in a wind tunnel. Combustion Science and Technology, 131, 1–37.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Catchpole1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 5","score":{"value":5,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17817; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Catchpole1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Catchpole1998: Catchpole, W.R., Catchpole, E.A., Butler, B.W., Rothermel, R.C., Morris, G.A., & Latham, D. J. (1998) Rate of spread of free-burning fires in woody fuels in a wind tunnel. Combustion Science and Technology, 131, 1–37.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Catchpole1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 4","score":{"value":4,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17818; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying no; device outdoor wind tunnel; site Catchpole1998-1; sampling ND. Primary study Catchpole1998: Catchpole, W.R., Catchpole, E.A., Butler, B.W., Rothermel, R.C., Morris, G.A., & Latham, D. J. (1998) Rate of spread of free-burning fires in woody fuels in a wind tunnel. Combustion Science and Technology, 131, 1–37.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Catchpole1998","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.254","score":{"value":0.254,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17947; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.259","score":{"value":0.259,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17948; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.248","score":{"value":0.248,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17949; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.254","score":{"value":0.254,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17950; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 117.6","score":{"value":117.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17951; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 123","score":{"value":123,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17952; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 144","score":{"value":144,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17953; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 121.8","score":{"value":121.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17954; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 29.26","score":{"value":29.26,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17955; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 32","score":{"value":32,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17956; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 34.74","score":{"value":34.74,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17957; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 31.08","score":{"value":31.08,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17958; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 3.023","score":{"value":3.023,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17959; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.94","score":{"value":2.94,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17960; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.94","score":{"value":2.94,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17961; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"mass loss rate (g/s): 2.72","score":{"value":2.72,"scale":"FLAMITS — mass loss rate (g/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17962; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Beaufait1965-1; sampling ND. Primary study Beaufait1965: Beaufait, W. R. (1965). Characteristics of backfires and headfires in a pine needle fuel bed. Res. Note INT-RN-39. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service. Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Beaufait1965","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5319.098126","score":{"value":5319.098126,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17978; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Susott1980-1; sampling winter. Primary study Susott1980: Susott  R. A. (1980). Thermal  behavior  of  conifer needle  extractives. Forest Science, 26, 347-360","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Susott1980","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5061.144557","score":{"value":5061.144557,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17981; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Susott1980-1; sampling winter. Primary study Susott1980: Susott  R. A. (1980). Thermal  behavior  of  conifer needle  extractives. Forest Science, 26, 347-360","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Susott1980","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 795.356837","score":{"value":795.356837,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17984; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Susott1980-1; sampling winter. Primary study Susott1980: Susott  R. A. (1980). Thermal  behavior  of  conifer needle  extractives. Forest Science, 26, 347-360","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Susott1980","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 838.3490985","score":{"value":838.3490985,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17987; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Susott1980-1; sampling winter. Primary study Susott1980: Susott  R. A. (1980). Thermal  behavior  of  conifer needle  extractives. Forest Science, 26, 347-360","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Susott1980","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3460.877048","score":{"value":3460.877048,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17990; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying no; device burning bench; site Susott1980-1; sampling winter. Primary study Susott1980: Susott  R. A. (1980). Thermal  behavior  of  conifer needle  extractives. Forest Science, 26, 347-360","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Susott1980","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3202.923479","score":{"value":3202.923479,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 17993; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Susott1980-1; sampling winter. Primary study Susott1980: Susott  R. A. (1980). Thermal  behavior  of  conifer needle  extractives. Forest Science, 26, 347-360","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Susott1980","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"highly-flammable","ratingReason":"majority","recommendation":"avoid","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"Photo auto-selected (top-voted iNat); human review pending."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":["AZ","CA","CO","DC","DE","ID","MD","MT","ND","NE","NJ","NM","NV","OH","OK","OR","PA","SD","TX","UT","WA","WV","WY"],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["CA"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 76 — Southwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 CAL — California"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["ID"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 73 — Northwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 IDA — Idaho"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["MT"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 73 — Northwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 MNT — Montana"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["NV"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 76 — Southwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 NEV — Nevada"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["OR"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 73 — Northwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 ORE — Oregon"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"native","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["WA"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 7 — NORTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 73 — Northwestern U.S.A.","TDWG level 3 WAS — Washington"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"relation":"documented-occurrence","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["AZ","CA","CO","DC","DE","ID","MD","MT","ND","NE","NJ","NM","NV","OH","OK","OR","PA","SD","TX","UT","WA","WV","WY"]},"provenance":"legacy-field"}],"usdaZoneMin":"5a","usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[{"minimum":"5","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"pinus-ponderosa","sourceTaxon":"Pinus ponderosa","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"minimum":"3a","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-36,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"PIPO","sourceTaxon":"Pinus ponderosa","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15527, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"}],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"selected","assertion":{"minimum":"3a","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-36,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"PIPO","sourceTaxon":"Pinus ponderosa","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15527, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},"assertions":[{"minimum":"5","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"pinus-ponderosa","sourceTaxon":"Pinus ponderosa","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"minimum":"3a","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-36,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"PIPO","sourceTaxon":"Pinus ponderosa","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15527, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"}]},"invasiveIn":[],"statusAssertions":[],"fireEvidenceClass":"highly-flammable","recommendation":"avoid","fireSourceScopes":[{"source":"idaho-firewise-master-db","sourceName":"Fire Resistance of Plants Master Database","sourceUrl":"https://idahofirewise.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/FireXResistanceXofXPlantsXMasterXDatabase.pdf","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","stateCodes":["ID"],"regions":["Southern Idaho"]},"completeness":"partial","reviewStatus":"reviewed","scope":"The official database labels itself \"For Southern Idaho\" and describes Idaho residents at the urban-rangeland interface. FireApproved publishes 419 existing plant owners that cite its scored rows. This bounded Southern Idaho scope is regional context, not statewide coverage or a conclusion that the score transfers unchanged to every Idaho site.","sourceVersion":"Idaho-Firewise-Southern-Idaho-Master-2013-11-08","asOf":"2013-11-08T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"nv-forestry-tahoe-landscaping-guide","sourceName":"Home Landscaping Guide for Lake Tahoe and Vicinity (Ed. Bulletin 06-01)","sourceUrl":"https://forestry.nv.gov/uploads/missions/20210304_AMT_2006_Home_Landscaping_Guide_Lake_Tahoe.pdf","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","stateCodes":["CA","NV"],"regions":["Lake Tahoe Basin"]},"completeness":"partial","reviewStatus":"reviewed","scope":"Nevada Division of Forestry and University of Nevada Cooperative Extension publish Bulletin 06-01 for the Lake Tahoe Basin and vicinity. FireApproved publishes 83 exact rated owners as basin context across Nevada and California. Rough estimates are not statewide or site ratings.","sourceVersion":"Nevada-Extension-Bulletin-06-01-2006","asOf":"2006-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"}],"firePerformanceConditions":[{"condition":"green","evidence":[{"source":"white-etal-2002-cone-update","verdict":"mixed","url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/8596.pdf","claims":"Table 4 reports 85% foliage moisture, green-sample PHRR 89 kW/m2, and dry-sample EHOC 16.5 MJ/kg.","evidenceIndex":3},{"source":"fitzgerald-waldo-2002-osu-frn6","verdict":"recommend","url":"https://www.iatp.org/sites/default/files/Fire_Resistant_Plants_for_Oregon_Home_Landscap.pdf","claims":"Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa pine) is listed under “Trees—evergreens”. The guide says most listed plants require some irrigation during Oregon's dry summer months and must be maintained in a healthy condition.","evidenceIndex":4}]}],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":["CA","ID","MT","NV","OR","WA"],"invasiveIn":[],"usdaZoneMin":"3a"},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}