{"id":"lonicera-maacki","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Lonicera maacki","commonNames":["Amur honeysuckle"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Lonicera maackii","family":"Caprifoliaceae","ids":{"usdaSymbol":"LOMA6","gbifKey":7902463,"itisTsn":35298,"wikidataQid":"Q1076276","inatTaxonId":82342},"usdaZoneMin":"5a","zoneSource":"fps-2016","states":["AR","CT","DC","DE","GA","IA","IL","IN","KS","KY","MA","MD","MI","MO","MS","NC","ND","NE","NJ","NY","OH","OR","PA","SC","TN","TX","VA","WI","WV"],"invasiveIn":[{"state":"L48","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis"}],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["DE"]},"authority":"Delaware Department of Agriculture","source":"delaware-3-de-admin-code-806-2026","sourceRecordId":"delaware:806:invasive:001","sourceVersion":"3-DE-Admin-Code-806-amended-effective-2026-05-11-reviewed-2026-08-26","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"3 DE Admin. 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A person must not sell, offer or grow for sale, gift, barter, exchange, distribute, transport, or transfer that material in Indiana.","effectiveOn":"2020-04-18T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/18#312-18-3-25"},{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"The rule applies to any part or life stage of each listed species. A person must not introduce that material in Indiana.","effectiveOn":"2019-04-18T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/18#312-18-3-25"},{"kind":"operational-exception","statement":"This section does not apply to a person who possesses a listed species under a permit issued by the Indiana State Entomologist.","sourceUrl":"https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/18#312-18-3-25"},{"kind":"operational-exception","statement":"This section does not apply to a person engaged in a project approved by the Indiana State Entomologist for destruction of a listed species.","sourceUrl":"https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/18#312-18-3-25"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"named-taxon-only","exceptionReview":"reviewed-not-excepted","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; FireApproved publishes only this unique exact same-rank plant match and does not project hybrids, the infraspecific designation, or the parenthetical Chinese-yam form"}},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["ME"]},"authority":"Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry","source":"maine-chapter-273-invasive-plants-2022-092","sourceRecordId":"maine:prohibited:023","sourceVersion":"Chapter-273-filing-2022-092-format-corrected-2025-09-24","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"Chapter 273 Do Not Sell","label":"Specified living-plant trade activities prohibited since 2018-01-01"},"associatedReferences":["https://www.maine.gov/DACF/php/horticulture/invasiveplants.shtml","https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/rules/001c273-2022-092.docx"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"Living viable material may not be imported, exported, bought, sold, or intentionally propagated for sale or distribution.","effectiveOn":"2018-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/rules/001c273-2022-092.docx"},{"kind":"permit-required","statement":"The State Horticulturist may permit importation and field experimentation for scientific, educational, or other approved purposes under prescribed conditions.","sourceUrl":"https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/rules/001c273-2022-092.docx"},{"kind":"material-scope-exception","statement":"Preserved herbarium specimens and material preserved by other means are exempt from Chapter 273.","sourceUrl":"https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/rules/001c273-2022-092.docx"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"includes-subordinate-taxa-with-exceptions","exceptionReview":"reviewed-not-excepted","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; 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no subordinate projection; the official page applies the list to cultivars, varieties, and hybrids, while FireApproved publishes only this unique exact species match; activity, timing, operator, and permit conditions are modeled separately from taxonomic scope"}},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["NY"]},"authority":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","source":"new-york-6-nycrr-part-575-2015","sourceRecordId":"new-york:part-575:plant:037","sourceVersion":"6-NYCRR-Part-575-effective-2015-03-10-reviewed-2026-08-26","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"6 NYCRR 575.3 prohibited","label":"Prohibited invasive species — specified possession, trade, transport, introduction, propagation, and disposal rules"},"associatedReferences":["https://dec.ny.gov/nature/invasive-species/resources-regulations/regulations","https://extapps.dec.ny.gov/docs/lands_forests_pdf/islist.pdf","https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2018/09/september102014rulemaking.pdf"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"No person may knowingly possess this prohibited invasive species with intent to sell, import, purchase, transport, or introduce it; sale, import, purchase, transport, introduction, and propagation are prohibited, and disposal must render it nonliving and nonviable.","effectiveOn":"2015-03-10T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2018/09/september102014rulemaking.pdf"},{"kind":"operational-exception","statement":"Possession or transport for identification or disposal, and control or management of pre-existing invasive species, remain exempt when handled within Part 575's no-spread boundary.","sourceUrl":"https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2018/09/september102014rulemaking.pdf"},{"kind":"permit-required","statement":"A New York State Department of Environmental Conservation permit is required to carry out a prohibited activity for research, education, or another approved activity: possession with intent to sell, import, purchase, transport, or introduction.","sourceUrl":"https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2018/09/september102014rulemaking.pdf"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"named-taxon-only","exceptionReview":"not-applicable","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; parenthetical source names are retained only to block unsafe negative receipts, while automatic publication uses the primary exact or accepted species name; current named cultivar exemptions are not projected onto this species page"}},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["OH"]},"authority":"Ohio Department of Agriculture","source":"ohio-oac-901-5-30-01-2023","sourceRecordId":"ohio:901-5-30-01:A:028","sourceVersion":"OAC-901:5-30-01-effective-2023-02-13","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"OAC 901:5-30-01","label":"Listed invasive plant — specified sale, propagation, distribution, import, and dissemination activities prohibited"},"associatedReferences":["https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901%3A5-30-01","https://codes.ohio.gov/assets/laws/administrative-code/authenticated/901/5/30/901%245-30-01_20230213.pdf","https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-901.50"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"No person may sell, offer for sale, propagate, distribute, import, or intentionally cause the dissemination of this listed invasive plant in Ohio.","sourceUrl":"https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901%3A5-30-01"},{"kind":"material-scope-exception","statement":"Cultivated plants grown as food or livestock feed in accordance with generally accepted agricultural practices, including plants authorized by USDA APHIS, are excluded from the ORC 901.50 definition of invasive plant species.","sourceUrl":"https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-901.50"},{"kind":"operational-exception","statement":"Disposal and control are allowed only in a manner that does not result in further spread.","sourceUrl":"https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901%3A5-30-01"},{"kind":"permit-required","statement":"Research or educational use requires an Ohio Department of Agriculture compliance agreement and must not result in further spread.","sourceUrl":"https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901%3A5-30-01"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"includes-subordinate-taxa-with-exceptions","exceptionReview":"reviewed-not-excepted","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; 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A permit is issued by the commissioner for movement of regulated articles to restricted destinations for limited handling, utilization, processing, or scientific purposes.","sourceUrl":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title2/agency5/chapter317/section10/"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"named-taxon-only","exceptionReview":"not-applicable","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; FireApproved publishes only this unique exact same-rank plant match, and the source's Oplismenus infraspecific row is retained without species-page projection"}}],"hardinessAssertions":[{"minimum":"5","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"lonicera-maacki","sourceTaxon":"Lonicera maacki","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z"},{"minimum":"3b","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-33,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"LOMA6","sourceTaxon":"Lonicera maacki","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 42778, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; 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Code 806 § 3.1","label":"Invasive Plant List — specified viable-material activities prohibited"},"associatedReferences":["https://agriculture.delaware.gov/plant-industries/nursery-inspection/","https://delcode.delaware.gov/title3/c029/index.html","https://regulations.delaware.gov/api/register/May2026/428efbc1-23e5-47a9-b127-094062022717","https://regulations.delaware.gov/api/register/March2026/de3aa728-afd8-4d61-8545-2609efcc0ca0"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"No person may import, export, buy, sell, transport, distribute, or propagate any viable portion, including seeds, of a plant on the Invasive Plant List without the Secretary's prior written approval.","effectiveOn":"2022-07-01T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://delcode.delaware.gov/title3/c029/index.html"},{"kind":"permit-required","statement":"The Secretary may provide prior written approval for disposal, control, research or education, or export for one of those purposes.","sourceUrl":"https://delcode.delaware.gov/title3/c029/index.html"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"includes-subordinate-taxa-with-exceptions","exceptionReview":"reviewed-not-excepted","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; FireApproved publishes only this unique exact same-rank primary source name; source synonyms, subordinate taxa, and current named cultivar exemptions do not create separate positive or clearance records"},"provenance":"cited"},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["IN"]},"authority":"Indiana Department of Natural Resources","source":"indiana-312-iac-18-3-25-2020","sourceRecordId":"indiana:312-iac-18-3-25:a:029","sourceVersion":"IAC-2026-312-18-3-25+20190417-IR-312180316FRA+20190417-IR-312190176ACA+20250423-IR-312240574RFA","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"312 IAC 18-3-25","label":"Prohibited invasive terrestrial plant — current rule fully enforceable since April 18, 2020"},"associatedReferences":["https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/18#312-18-3-25","https://www.in.gov/nrc/files/nrc_jan_2019_minutes.pdf","https://www.in.gov/nrc/files/LSA24-574_Readopted-Final-Rule.pdf","https://www.in.gov/dnr/rules-and-regulations/invasive-species/terrestrial-invasive-species-plants","https://www.in.gov/dnr/files/ep-terrestrial_plant_rule.pdf","https://www.in.gov/isda/files/guidebook_full-compressed.pdf"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"The rule applies to any part or life stage of each listed species. A person must not sell, offer or grow for sale, gift, barter, exchange, distribute, transport, or transfer that material in Indiana.","effectiveOn":"2020-04-18T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/18#312-18-3-25"},{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"The rule applies to any part or life stage of each listed species. A person must not introduce that material in Indiana.","effectiveOn":"2019-04-18T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/18#312-18-3-25"},{"kind":"operational-exception","statement":"This section does not apply to a person who possesses a listed species under a permit issued by the Indiana State Entomologist.","sourceUrl":"https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/18#312-18-3-25"},{"kind":"operational-exception","statement":"This section does not apply to a person engaged in a project approved by the Indiana State Entomologist for destruction of a listed species.","sourceUrl":"https://iar.iga.in.gov/code/2026/312/18#312-18-3-25"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"named-taxon-only","exceptionReview":"reviewed-not-excepted","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; FireApproved publishes only this unique exact same-rank plant match and does not project hybrids, the infraspecific designation, or the parenthetical Chinese-yam form"},"provenance":"cited"},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["ME"]},"authority":"Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry","source":"maine-chapter-273-invasive-plants-2022-092","sourceRecordId":"maine:prohibited:023","sourceVersion":"Chapter-273-filing-2022-092-format-corrected-2025-09-24","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"Chapter 273 Do Not Sell","label":"Specified living-plant trade activities prohibited since 2018-01-01"},"associatedReferences":["https://www.maine.gov/DACF/php/horticulture/invasiveplants.shtml","https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/rules/001c273-2022-092.docx"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"Living viable material may not be imported, exported, bought, sold, or intentionally propagated for sale or distribution.","effectiveOn":"2018-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/rules/001c273-2022-092.docx"},{"kind":"permit-required","statement":"The State Horticulturist may permit importation and field experimentation for scientific, educational, or other approved purposes under prescribed conditions.","sourceUrl":"https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/rules/001c273-2022-092.docx"},{"kind":"material-scope-exception","statement":"Preserved herbarium specimens and material preserved by other means are exempt from Chapter 273.","sourceUrl":"https://www.maine.gov/sos/sites/maine.gov.sos/files/rules/001c273-2022-092.docx"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"includes-subordinate-taxa-with-exceptions","exceptionReview":"reviewed-not-excepted","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; Chapter 273 defines species to include synonyms, subspecies, hybrids, varieties, forms, and cultivars, but FireApproved publishes only this unique exact species match; the rule provides a committee exemption process for researched subordinate taxa and no current approved-exemption roster was located"},"provenance":"cited"},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["MA"]},"authority":"Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources","source":"massachusetts-prohibited-plant-list-2026-05","sourceRecordId":"massachusetts:009:lonicera-maackii","sourceVersion":"Massachusetts-Prohibited-Plant-List-May-2026","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"Massachusetts Prohibited Plant List","label":"Prohibited"},"associatedReferences":["https://www.mass.gov/info-details/massachusetts-prohibited-plant-list","https://www.mass.gov/files/csv/2026-05/prohibitedplantlistMay2026.csv"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"includes-subordinate-taxa","exceptionReview":"not-applicable","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; the official page applies the list to cultivars, varieties, and hybrids, while FireApproved publishes only this unique exact species match; activity, timing, operator, and permit conditions are modeled separately from taxonomic scope"},"provenance":"cited"},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["NY"]},"authority":"New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","source":"new-york-6-nycrr-part-575-2015","sourceRecordId":"new-york:part-575:plant:037","sourceVersion":"6-NYCRR-Part-575-effective-2015-03-10-reviewed-2026-08-26","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"6 NYCRR 575.3 prohibited","label":"Prohibited invasive species — specified possession, trade, transport, introduction, propagation, and disposal rules"},"associatedReferences":["https://dec.ny.gov/nature/invasive-species/resources-regulations/regulations","https://extapps.dec.ny.gov/docs/lands_forests_pdf/islist.pdf","https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2018/09/september102014rulemaking.pdf"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"No person may knowingly possess this prohibited invasive species with intent to sell, import, purchase, transport, or introduce it; sale, import, purchase, transport, introduction, and propagation are prohibited, and disposal must render it nonliving and nonviable.","effectiveOn":"2015-03-10T00:00:00.000Z","sourceUrl":"https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2018/09/september102014rulemaking.pdf"},{"kind":"operational-exception","statement":"Possession or transport for identification or disposal, and control or management of pre-existing invasive species, remain exempt when handled within Part 575's no-spread boundary.","sourceUrl":"https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2018/09/september102014rulemaking.pdf"},{"kind":"permit-required","statement":"A New York State Department of Environmental Conservation permit is required to carry out a prohibited activity for research, education, or another approved activity: possession with intent to sell, import, purchase, transport, or introduction.","sourceUrl":"https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2018/09/september102014rulemaking.pdf"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"named-taxon-only","exceptionReview":"not-applicable","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; parenthetical source names are retained only to block unsafe negative receipts, while automatic publication uses the primary exact or accepted species name; current named cultivar exemptions are not projected onto this species page"},"provenance":"cited"},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["OH"]},"authority":"Ohio Department of Agriculture","source":"ohio-oac-901-5-30-01-2023","sourceRecordId":"ohio:901-5-30-01:A:028","sourceVersion":"OAC-901:5-30-01-effective-2023-02-13","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"OAC 901:5-30-01","label":"Listed invasive plant — specified sale, propagation, distribution, import, and dissemination activities prohibited"},"associatedReferences":["https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901%3A5-30-01","https://codes.ohio.gov/assets/laws/administrative-code/authenticated/901/5/30/901%245-30-01_20230213.pdf","https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-901.50"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"No person may sell, offer for sale, propagate, distribute, import, or intentionally cause the dissemination of this listed invasive plant in Ohio.","sourceUrl":"https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901%3A5-30-01"},{"kind":"material-scope-exception","statement":"Cultivated plants grown as food or livestock feed in accordance with generally accepted agricultural practices, including plants authorized by USDA APHIS, are excluded from the ORC 901.50 definition of invasive plant species.","sourceUrl":"https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-901.50"},{"kind":"operational-exception","statement":"Disposal and control are allowed only in a manner that does not result in further spread.","sourceUrl":"https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901%3A5-30-01"},{"kind":"permit-required","statement":"Research or educational use requires an Ohio Department of Agriculture compliance agreement and must not result in further spread.","sourceUrl":"https://codes.ohio.gov/ohio-administrative-code/rule-901%3A5-30-01"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"includes-subordinate-taxa-with-exceptions","exceptionReview":"reviewed-not-excepted","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; the rule authorizes the director to exempt a cultivar upon scientific evidence, but no current official exemption roster was located, so no cultivar result is projected"},"provenance":"cited"},{"status":"widespread-invasive","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["L48"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-L48-Plantae9017","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2022-05-09T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"E","label":"widespread invasive (category E)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021cqp), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=LOMA6"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"},"provenance":"cited"},{"status":"noxious-listed","channel":"regulatory","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["VA"]},"authority":"Virginia Board of Agriculture and Consumer Services","source":"virginia-2vac5-317-noxious-weeds-2024","sourceRecordId":"2vac5-317-20:tier-3:11","sourceVersion":"2VAC5-317-20-amended-effective-2024-07-04-reviewed-2026-08-26","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Lonicera maackii","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"2VAC5-317-20 Tier 3","label":"Tier 3 noxious weed — Present in the Commonwealth; spread may be slowed by movement restrictions; successful eradication or suppression is not feasible"},"associatedReferences":["https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title2/agency5/chapter317/section20/","https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title2/agency5/chapter317/section10/","https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title2/agency5/chapter317/section30/","https://register.dls.virginia.gov/details.aspx?id=11101"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"activity-restriction","statement":"A regulated article is any listed noxious weed or any article carrying or capable of carrying a listed noxious weed. Move means to ship, offer for shipment, receive for transportation, carry, or otherwise transport, move, or allow to be moved. The movement of a regulated article is prohibited unless accompanied by a valid certificate or permit.","sourceUrl":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title2/agency5/chapter317/section30/"},{"kind":"operational-exception","statement":"The movement rule allows either a valid certificate or a permit to accompany the regulated article. A certificate is issued or authorized by the commissioner and indicates that the regulated article is not contaminated with a noxious weed. A permit is issued by the commissioner for movement of regulated articles to restricted destinations for limited handling, utilization, processing, or scientific purposes.","sourceUrl":"https://law.lis.virginia.gov/admincode/title2/agency5/chapter317/section10/"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"accepted-name","legalScope":"named-taxon-only","exceptionReview":"not-applicable","notes":"unique exact same-rank source scientific/accepted name match; no subordinate projection; FireApproved publishes only this unique exact same-rank plant match, and the source's Oplismenus infraspecific row is retained without species-page projection"},"provenance":"cited"}],"fireEvidenceClass":"fire-resistant","recommendation":"on-list","fireSourceScopes":[{"source":"osu-b921","sourceName":"Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921)","sourceUrl":"http://web.archive.org/web/20070714035936/http://www.firewise.org/usa/files/ohio_plantlist.pdf","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["OH"]},"completeness":"partial","reviewStatus":"reviewed","scope":"Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 921 is an Ohio publication that describes Ohio fire seasons and landscape conditions and labels nativity to Ohio. FireApproved publishes 352 exact source-owning plant records from its eight rated tables. This historical publication scope does not assert current extension endorsement or that a listed plant suits every Ohio site.","sourceVersion":"OSU-Extension-Bulletin-921-2006","asOf":"2006-03-01T00:00:00.000Z"}],"firePerformanceConditions":[],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[{"state":"DE","status":"noxious-listed","source":"delaware-3-de-admin-code-806-2026"},{"state":"IN","status":"noxious-listed","source":"indiana-312-iac-18-3-25-2020"},{"state":"ME","status":"noxious-listed","source":"maine-chapter-273-invasive-plants-2022-092"},{"state":"MA","status":"noxious-listed","source":"massachusetts-prohibited-plant-list-2026-05"},{"state":"NY","status":"noxious-listed","source":"new-york-6-nycrr-part-575-2015"},{"state":"OH","status":"noxious-listed","source":"ohio-oac-901-5-30-01-2023"},{"state":"L48","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis-v2"},{"state":"VA","status":"noxious-listed","source":"virginia-2vac5-317-noxious-weeds-2024"}],"usdaZoneMin":"3b"},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}