{"id":"larix-gmelinii","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Larix gmelinii","commonNames":["Dahurian larch"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Larix gmelinii","family":"Pinaceae","ids":{"gbifKey":2686170},"regions":["China"],"plantForm":"tree","photo":{"file":"/images/plants/larix-gmelinii.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/527015299","observationUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/292832696","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Artem Abdukakharov, some rights reserved (CC BY)","fetchedOn":"2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z"},"evidence":[{"source":"shan-2003-leaf-fire-ranking","verdict":"recommend","verdictRaw":"Author-named best fire resistance","claims":"The authors place 兴安落叶松 and 长白落叶松 among the ten taxa with the best fire resistance after factor analysis of six litter-leaf traits; GBIF accepts both printed taxa under this record's taxon concept.","claimOriginal":"抗火性最好","plantPart":"litter","condition":"cured","edition":"2003","url":"https://html.rhhz.net/linyekexue/html/20030118.htm","documentDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"temperature at flaming (°C): 281","score":{"value":281,"scale":"FLAMITS — temperature at flaming (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12524; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device ignition temperature tester; site Shan2008-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shan2008: Shan, Y., Liu, N., & Shu, L. (2008). Flammability ranking of foliage species by factor analysis of physical and chemical pyric properties. Fire and Materials: An International Journal, 32, 371-382.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shan2008","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4748.56","score":{"value":4748.56,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 12525; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Shan2008-1; sampling ND. Primary study Shan2008: Shan, Y., Liu, N., & Shu, L. (2008). Flammability ranking of foliage species by factor analysis of physical and chemical pyric properties. Fire and Materials: An International Journal, 32, 371-382.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Shan2008","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 6.65","score":{"value":6.65,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18139; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 31.91","score":{"value":31.91,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18140; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 49.43","score":{"value":49.43,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18141; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 59.78","score":{"value":59.78,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18142; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 17.42","score":{"value":17.42,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18143; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 39.64","score":{"value":39.64,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18144; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 42.53","score":{"value":42.53,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18145; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 2.93","score":{"value":2.93,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18146; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 31.51","score":{"value":31.51,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18147; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 35.23","score":{"value":35.23,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18148; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 4.33","score":{"value":4.33,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18149; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 35.26","score":{"value":35.26,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18150; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 42.84","score":{"value":42.84,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18151; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 4.21","score":{"value":4.21,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18152; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 22.29","score":{"value":22.29,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18153; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 29.73","score":{"value":29.73,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18154; Ignitability measurement; plant part cones; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 3.19","score":{"value":3.19,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18155; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 12.07","score":{"value":12.07,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18156; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 8.56","score":{"value":8.56,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18157; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 27.68","score":{"value":27.68,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18158; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 4.22","score":{"value":4.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18159; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 12.27","score":{"value":12.27,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18160; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 25.75","score":{"value":25.75,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18161; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 1.34","score":{"value":1.34,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18162; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 11.38","score":{"value":11.38,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18163; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 24.86","score":{"value":24.86,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18164; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 12.27","score":{"value":12.27,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18165; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 18.26","score":{"value":18.26,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18166; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 3.19","score":{"value":3.19,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18167; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 13.44","score":{"value":13.44,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18168; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 0.93","score":{"value":0.93,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18169; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 7.98","score":{"value":7.98,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18170; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 14.82","score":{"value":14.82,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18171; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 60","score":{"value":60,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18172; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 4.13","score":{"value":4.13,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18173; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 11.95","score":{"value":11.95,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18174; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 55.48","score":{"value":55.48,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18175; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 1.81","score":{"value":1.81,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18176; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 7.21","score":{"value":7.21,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18177; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 48.87","score":{"value":48.87,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18178; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 3.25","score":{"value":3.25,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18179; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 15.7","score":{"value":15.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18180; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 53.16","score":{"value":53.16,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18181; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 0.82","score":{"value":0.82,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18182; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 1.48","score":{"value":1.48,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18183; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"ignition frequency (%): 39.17","score":{"value":39.17,"scale":"FLAMITS — ignition frequency (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 18184; Ignitability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Yang2022-1; sampling ND. Primary study Yang2022: Yang, G., Ning, J., Shu, L., Zhang, J., Yu, H., & Di, X. (2022). Spotting ignition of larch (Larix gmelinii) fuel bed by different firebrands. Journal of Forestry Research, 33, 171–181.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Yang2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"fire-resistant","ratingReason":"limited-evidence","recommendation":"on-list","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-24T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"Photo selected from license-verified candidates and human-reviewed 2026-08-24 (joint session)."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":[],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[],"usdaZoneMin":null,"usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"none","assertions":[]},"invasiveIn":[],"statusAssertions":[],"fireEvidenceClass":"fire-resistant","recommendation":"on-list","fireSourceScopes":[],"firePerformanceConditions":[{"condition":"cured","evidence":[{"source":"shan-2003-leaf-fire-ranking","verdict":"recommend","url":"https://html.rhhz.net/linyekexue/html/20030118.htm","claims":"The authors place 兴安落叶松 and 长白落叶松 among the ten taxa with the best fire resistance after factor analysis of six litter-leaf traits; GBIF accepts both printed taxa under this record's taxon concept.","evidenceIndex":0}]}],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[]},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}