{"id":"juniperus-chinensis","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Juniperus chinensis","commonNames":["Chinese juniper"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Juniperus chinensis","family":"Cupressaceae","ids":{"usdaSymbol":"JUCH4","gbifKey":2684363,"itisTsn":505930,"wikidataQid":"Q157697","inatTaxonId":135925},"usdaZoneMin":"4a","zoneSource":"fps-2016","states":["DC","DE","MD","NJ","OH","PA","WV"],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"introduced-established","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["L48"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-L48-Plantae12704","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2020-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Juniperus chinensis","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"C3","label":"established (category C3)"},"associatedReferences":["Kleunen et al. (2018), https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecy.2542"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"}}],"hardinessAssertions":[{"minimum":"4","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"juniperus-chinensis","sourceTaxon":"Juniperus chinensis","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z"},{"minimum":"5b","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-13,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"JUCH4","sourceTaxon":"Juniperus chinensis","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15162, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z"}],"plantForm":"shrub","matureHeightFt":12,"sun":"full","waterNeed":"moderate","photo":{"file":"/images/plants/juniperus-chinensis.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/316715308","observationUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/181725693","license":"cc-by","attribution":"(c) Илья Руденко, some rights reserved (CC BY)","fetchedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},"evidence":[{"source":"fps-eastern-us","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"NOT Firewise (4)","claims":"Blue and yellow-green forms available-commonly used landscape plant.","sourcePlacement":{"value":"LZ3","scheme":"fps-landscape-zone"},"edition":"2016-wayback","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"long-2006-srs","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"High flammability (whole-plant burns, NIST BFRL)","plantPart":"whole-plant","edition":"2006","url":"https://www.srs.fs.usda.gov/pubs/ja/ja_long004.pdf","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"osu-b921","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"VH flammability","claims":"Tolerant of high pH; variable insect and disease sensitivity; variable habit.","sourcePlacement":{"value":"do not plant within 5 ft of structures (keep out of Zone 1)","scheme":"b921-siting"},"edition":"2006","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20070714035936/http://www.firewise.org/usa/files/ohio_plantlist.pdf","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"va-firescapes","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"H flammability","claims":"Tolerant of salt and alkaline soils.","edition":"2009","url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20090709143736/http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-300/430-300.pdf","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4995.22","score":{"value":4995.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6241; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4995.22","score":{"value":4995.22,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6242; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4971.31","score":{"value":4971.31,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6243; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4684.51","score":{"value":4684.51,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6244; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4708.41","score":{"value":4708.41,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6245; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4684.51","score":{"value":4684.51,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6246; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4445.5","score":{"value":4445.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6247; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4445.5","score":{"value":4445.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6248; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4445.5","score":{"value":4445.5,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6249; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4541.11","score":{"value":4541.11,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6250; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4565.01","score":{"value":4565.01,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6251; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4541.11","score":{"value":4541.11,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6252; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 6333.65","score":{"value":6333.65,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6253; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 6261.95","score":{"value":6261.95,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6254; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 6261.95","score":{"value":6261.95,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6255; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5473.23","score":{"value":5473.23,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6256; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5592.73","score":{"value":5592.73,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6257; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5736.14","score":{"value":5736.14,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 6258; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Larsson1997-1; sampling ND. Primary study Larsson1997: Larsson, M., & Lundqvist, M. (1997). Preliminary study on the role of moisture and extractives of ornamental plants on the flammability. Thesis dissertation. Lund University.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Larsson1997","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"highly-flammable","ratingReason":"limited-evidence","recommendation":"avoid","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"Photo auto-selected (top-voted iNat); human review pending."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":["DC","DE","MD","NJ","OH","PA","WV"],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"documented-occurrence","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["DC","DE","MD","NJ","OH","PA","WV"]},"provenance":"legacy-field"}],"usdaZoneMin":"4a","usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[{"minimum":"4","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"juniperus-chinensis","sourceTaxon":"Juniperus chinensis","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"minimum":"5b","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-13,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"JUCH4","sourceTaxon":"Juniperus chinensis","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15162, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"}],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"selected","assertion":{"minimum":"5b","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-13,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"JUCH4","sourceTaxon":"Juniperus chinensis","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15162, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},"assertions":[{"minimum":"4","interpretation":"ambiguous-single-value","precision":"whole-zone","zoneMapping":"source-stated","applicability":"uncertain","applicabilityNotes":"The recovered selector prints one Cold Hardiness Zone value but does not define it as a minimum threshold or a one-zone range.","source":"fps-eastern-us","sourceRecordId":"juniperus-chinensis","sourceTaxon":"Juniperus chinensis","taxonMatch":"exact","sourcePlacement":"Cold Hardiness Zone field in the recovered selector record","sourceVersion":"2016-wayback","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"},{"minimum":"5b","interpretation":"minimum-threshold","precision":"half-zone","zoneMapping":"derived-containing-band","sourceMeasurement":{"kind":"minimum-temperature","value":-13,"unit":"degrees-fahrenheit"},"applicability":"applicable","source":"usda-plants-characteristics","sourceRecordId":"JUCH4","sourceTaxon":"Juniperus chinensis","taxonMatch":"source-identifier","sourcePlacement":"PlantCharacteristics record 15162, Temperature, Minimum (°F)","sourceVersion":"PLANTS Help Document 2022; characteristics cache retrieved 2026-08-23","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"}]},"invasiveIn":[],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"introduced-established","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["L48"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-L48-Plantae12704","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2020-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Juniperus chinensis","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"C3","label":"established (category C3)"},"associatedReferences":["Kleunen et al. (2018), https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/ecy.2542"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"},"provenance":"cited"}],"fireEvidenceClass":"highly-flammable","recommendation":"avoid","fireSourceScopes":[{"source":"osu-b921","sourceName":"Firewise Landscaping (OSU Extension Bulletin 921)","sourceUrl":"http://web.archive.org/web/20070714035936/http://www.firewise.org/usa/files/ohio_plantlist.pdf","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["OH"]},"completeness":"partial","reviewStatus":"reviewed","scope":"Ohio State University Extension Bulletin 921 is an Ohio publication that describes Ohio fire seasons and landscape conditions and labels nativity to Ohio. FireApproved publishes 352 exact source-owning plant records from its eight rated tables. This historical publication scope does not assert current extension endorsement or that a listed plant suits every Ohio site.","sourceVersion":"OSU-Extension-Bulletin-921-2006","asOf":"2006-03-01T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"va-firescapes","sourceName":"Virginia Firescapes — Firewise Landscaping for Woodland Homes (430-300)","sourceUrl":"http://web.archive.org/web/20090709143736/http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/430/430-300/430-300.pdf","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["VA"]},"completeness":"partial","reviewStatus":"reviewed","scope":"Virginia Cooperative Extension's publication opens with Virginia wildfire conditions, identifies its Virginia Firewise Landscaping Task Force, and labels plants native to Virginia. FireApproved publishes 306 exact source owners. Publication scope does not establish parcel suitability or current endorsement of this archived 2009 list.","sourceVersion":"Virginia-VCE-430-300-2009","asOf":"2009-04-15T00:00:00.000Z"}],"firePerformanceConditions":[],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[],"usdaZoneMin":"5b"},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}