{"id":"handroanthus-chrysanthus","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Handroanthus chrysanthus","commonNames":["Handroanthus chrysanthus"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Handroanthus chrysanthus","family":"Bignoniaceae","ids":{"gbifKey":6401337},"regions":["Mexico"],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["PR"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 8 — SOUTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 81 — Caribbean","TDWG level 3 PUE — Puerto Rico"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z"}],"plantForm":"tree","evidence":[{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 49","score":{"value":49,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4817; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Haurie2019-1; sampling ND. Primary study Haurie2019: Haurie, L., Giraldo, M. P., Lacasta, A. M., Montón, J., & Sonnier, R. (2019). Influence of different parameters in the fire behaviour of seven hardwood species. Fire safety journal, 107, 193-201.","original":"Haurie2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 20","score":{"value":20,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4824; Sustainability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Haurie2019-1; sampling ND. Primary study Haurie2019: Haurie, L., Giraldo, M. P., Lacasta, A. M., Montón, J., & Sonnier, R. (2019). Influence of different parameters in the fire behaviour of seven hardwood species. Fire safety journal, 107, 193-201.","original":"Haurie2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 133","score":{"value":133,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4831; Ignitability measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Haurie2019-1; sampling ND. Primary study Haurie2019: Haurie, L., Giraldo, M. P., Lacasta, A. M., Montón, J., & Sonnier, R. (2019). Influence of different parameters in the fire behaviour of seven hardwood species. Fire safety journal, 107, 193-201.","original":"Haurie2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 2460.11","score":{"value":2460.11,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4838; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Haurie2019-1; sampling ND. Primary study Haurie2019: Haurie, L., Giraldo, M. P., Lacasta, A. M., Montón, J., & Sonnier, R. (2019). Influence of different parameters in the fire behaviour of seven hardwood species. Fire safety journal, 107, 193-201.","original":"Haurie2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum sample temperature (°C): 368","score":{"value":368,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4845; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Haurie2019-1; sampling ND. Primary study Haurie2019: Haurie, L., Giraldo, M. P., Lacasta, A. M., Montón, J., & Sonnier, R. (2019). Influence of different parameters in the fire behaviour of seven hardwood species. Fire safety journal, 107, 193-201.","original":"Haurie2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum sample temperature (°C): 145","score":{"value":145,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum sample temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4852; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Haurie2019-1; sampling ND. Primary study Haurie2019: Haurie, L., Giraldo, M. P., Lacasta, A. M., Montón, J., & Sonnier, R. (2019). Influence of different parameters in the fire behaviour of seven hardwood species. Fire safety journal, 107, 193-201.","original":"Haurie2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 409","score":{"value":409,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4859; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Haurie2019-1; sampling ND. Primary study Haurie2019: Haurie, L., Giraldo, M. P., Lacasta, A. M., Montón, J., & Sonnier, R. (2019). Influence of different parameters in the fire behaviour of seven hardwood species. Fire safety journal, 107, 193-201.","original":"Haurie2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum energy flux (kW/m²): 212","score":{"value":212,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 4866; Combustibility measurement; plant part wood; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Haurie2019-1; sampling ND. Primary study Haurie2019: Haurie, L., Giraldo, M. P., Lacasta, A. M., Montón, J., & Sonnier, R. (2019). Influence of different parameters in the fire behaviour of seven hardwood species. Fire safety journal, 107, 193-201.","original":"Haurie2019","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"mixed-evidence","ratingReason":"limited-evidence","recommendation":"candidate","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"FLAMITS measurements are retained as non-voting evidence; the database publishes no cross-variable directional threshold."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":[],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[{"relation":"introduced","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["PR"],"regions":["TDWG level 1 8 — SOUTHERN AMERICA","TDWG level 2 81 — Caribbean","TDWG level 3 PUE — Puerto Rico"]},"occurrenceStatus":"present","presenceStatus":"extant","source":"wcvp-v16","sourceVersion":"16","asOf":"2026-06-04T00:00:00.000Z","provenance":"cited"}],"usdaZoneMin":null,"usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"none","assertions":[]},"invasiveIn":[],"statusAssertions":[],"fireEvidenceClass":"mixed-evidence","recommendation":"candidate","fireSourceScopes":[],"firePerformanceConditions":[],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[]},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}