{
  "genus": "Quercus",
  "displayName": "Oaks",
  "counts": {
    "on-list": 31,
    "avoid": 6,
    "conflict": 4,
    "candidate": 35
  },
  "speciesCounts": {
    "on-list": 30,
    "avoid": 6,
    "conflict": 4,
    "candidate": 35
  },
  "umbrellaRecords": [
    "quercus"
  ],
  "evidenceRows": 1651,
  "sources": 138,
  "states": [
    "AL",
    "AR",
    "AZ",
    "CA",
    "CO",
    "CT",
    "DC",
    "DE",
    "FL",
    "GA",
    "HI",
    "IA",
    "ID",
    "IL",
    "IN",
    "KS",
    "KY",
    "LA",
    "MA",
    "MD",
    "ME",
    "MI",
    "MN",
    "MO",
    "MS",
    "MT",
    "NC",
    "ND",
    "NE",
    "NH",
    "NJ",
    "NM",
    "NV",
    "NY",
    "OH",
    "OK",
    "OR",
    "PA",
    "RI",
    "SC",
    "SD",
    "TN",
    "TX",
    "UT",
    "VA",
    "VT",
    "WA",
    "WI",
    "WV",
    "WY"
  ],
  "fireEcologyReviewedSpecies": [
    {
      "id": "quercus-gambelii",
      "scientificName": "Quercus gambelii",
      "url": "/plants/quercus-gambelii/#fire-ecology-context",
      "dimensions": [
        "fuels",
        "immediate-fire-effect",
        "postfire-response"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-garryana",
      "scientificName": "Quercus garryana",
      "url": "/plants/quercus-garryana/#fire-ecology-context",
      "dimensions": [
        "immediate-fire-effect",
        "management",
        "postfire-response"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "note": "Counts describe the cited records; no single verdict is made for the genus. Species evidence never rolls upward.",
  "title": "Quercus fire-resistance evidence",
  "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/genus/quercus/",
  "count": 76,
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "quercus",
      "commonName": "Oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus spp.",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 55,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-acutissima",
      "commonName": "Sawtooth oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus acutissima",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 18,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-acutissima/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-agrifolia",
      "commonName": "California coast live oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus agrifolia",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 5,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-agrifolia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-alba",
      "commonName": "White oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus alba",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 33,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-alba/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-berberidifolia",
      "commonName": "Quercus berberidifolia",
      "scientificName": "Quercus berberidifolia",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 24,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-berberidifolia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-bicolor",
      "commonName": "Swamp white oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus bicolor",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 6,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-bicolor/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-brantii",
      "commonName": "Quercus brantii",
      "scientificName": "Quercus brantii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 5,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-brantii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-canariensis",
      "commonName": "Quejigo africano",
      "scientificName": "Quercus canariensis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 2,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-canariensis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-cerrioides",
      "commonName": "Roble cerrioide",
      "scientificName": "Quercus cerrioides",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-cerrioides/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-cerris",
      "commonName": "Quercus cerris",
      "scientificName": "Quercus cerris",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 21,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-cerris/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-chrysolepis",
      "commonName": "Quercus chrysolepis",
      "scientificName": "Quercus chrysolepis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-chrysolepis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-ciliaris",
      "commonName": "Cyclobalanopsis gracilis",
      "scientificName": "Quercus ciliaris",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 9,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-ciliaris/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-coccifera",
      "commonName": "Kermes oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus coccifera",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 132,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-coccifera/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-coccinea",
      "commonName": "Scarlet oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus coccinea",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 16,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-coccinea/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-dentata",
      "commonName": "Quercus dentata",
      "scientificName": "Quercus dentata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 62,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-dentata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-douglasii",
      "commonName": "Quercus douglasii",
      "scientificName": "Quercus douglasii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-douglasii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-dumosa",
      "commonName": "Quercus dumosa",
      "scientificName": "Quercus dumosa",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 19,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-dumosa/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-durata",
      "commonName": "Quercus durata",
      "scientificName": "Quercus durata",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-durata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-ellipsoidalis",
      "commonName": "Northern pin oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus ellipsoidalis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-ellipsoidalis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-engelmannii",
      "commonName": "Quercus engelmannii",
      "scientificName": "Quercus engelmannii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-engelmannii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-faginea",
      "commonName": "Portuguese oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus faginea",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "conflict",
      "evidenceCount": 42,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-faginea/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-falcata",
      "commonName": "Southern red oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus falcata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 16,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-falcata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-fusiformis",
      "commonName": "Oak, Live Oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus fusiformis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-fusiformis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-gambelii",
      "commonName": "Gambel Oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus gambelii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 68,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-gambelii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-garryana",
      "commonName": "Oregon white oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus garryana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 13,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-garryana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-glauca",
      "commonName": "Quercus glauca",
      "scientificName": "Quercus glauca",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 9,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-glauca/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-hemisphaerica",
      "commonName": "Laurel oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus hemisphaerica",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 10,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-hemisphaerica/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-ilex",
      "commonName": "Holm oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus ilex",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "conflict",
      "evidenceCount": 210,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-ilex/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-illicifolia",
      "commonName": "Scrub oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus illicifolia",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 3,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-illicifolia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-imbricaria",
      "commonName": "Shingle oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus imbricaria",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-imbricaria/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-incana",
      "commonName": "Quercus incana",
      "scientificName": "Quercus incana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 9,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-incana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-infectoria",
      "commonName": "Quercus infectoria",
      "scientificName": "Quercus infectoria",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 11,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-infectoria/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-ithaburensis",
      "commonName": "Quercus ithaburensis",
      "scientificName": "Quercus ithaburensis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 6,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-ithaburensis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-john-tuckeri",
      "commonName": "Quercus john-tuckeri",
      "scientificName": "Quercus john-tuckeri",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-john-tuckeri/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-kelloggii",
      "commonName": "Quercus kelloggii",
      "scientificName": "Quercus kelloggii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 44,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-kelloggii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-laevis",
      "commonName": "Quercus laevis",
      "scientificName": "Quercus laevis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 9,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-laevis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-laurifolia",
      "commonName": "Laurel oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus laurifolia",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-laurifolia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-libani",
      "commonName": "Quercus libani",
      "scientificName": "Quercus libani",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 5,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-libani/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-lobata",
      "commonName": "Valley oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus lobata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 5,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-lobata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-lusitanica",
      "commonName": "Quercus lusitanica",
      "scientificName": "Quercus lusitanica",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-lusitanica/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-lyrata",
      "commonName": "Overcup oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus lyrata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-lyrata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-macrocarpa",
      "commonName": "Bur oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus macrocarpa",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 5,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-macrocarpa/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-magnoliifolia",
      "commonName": "Quercus magnoliifolia",
      "scientificName": "Quercus magnoliifolia",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-magnoliifolia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-margarettae",
      "commonName": "Quercus margarettae",
      "scientificName": "Quercus margarettae",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 9,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-margarettae/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-marilandica",
      "commonName": "Blackjack oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus marilandica",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 8,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-marilandica/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-michauxii",
      "commonName": "Swamp chestnut oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus michauxii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 8,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-michauxii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-mongolica",
      "commonName": "Mongolian oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus mongolica",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 27,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-mongolica/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-muehlenbergii",
      "commonName": "Chinquapin oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus muehlenbergii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 2,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-muehlenbergii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-myrsinifolia",
      "commonName": "シラカシ",
      "scientificName": "Quercus myrsinifolia",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-myrsinifolia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-nigra",
      "commonName": "Water oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus nigra",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 17,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-nigra/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-nuttallii",
      "commonName": "Nuttal oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus nuttallii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 2,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-nuttallii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-pagoda",
      "commonName": "Cherrybark oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus pagoda",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 3,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-pagoda/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-palmeri",
      "commonName": "Quercus palmeri",
      "scientificName": "Quercus palmeri",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-palmeri/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-palustris",
      "commonName": "Pin oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus palustris",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 11,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-palustris/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-petraea",
      "commonName": "Roble albar",
      "scientificName": "Quercus petraea",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-petraea/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-phellos",
      "commonName": "Willow oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus phellos",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 10,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-phellos/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-phillyreoides",
      "commonName": "ウバメガシ",
      "scientificName": "Quercus phillyreoides",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-phillyreoides/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-prinus",
      "commonName": "Chestnut oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus prinus",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 24,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-prinus/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-pubescens",
      "commonName": "Downy oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus pubescens",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "conflict",
      "evidenceCount": 33,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-pubescens/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-pyrenaica",
      "commonName": "Quercus pyrenaica",
      "scientificName": "Quercus pyrenaica",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-pyrenaica/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-resinosa",
      "commonName": "Quercus resinosa",
      "scientificName": "Quercus resinosa",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 8,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-resinosa/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-robur",
      "commonName": "English oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus robur",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "conflict",
      "evidenceCount": 67,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-robur/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-rotundifolia",
      "commonName": "Ballota oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus rotundifolia",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-rotundifolia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-rubra",
      "commonName": "Red oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus rubra",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 91,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-rubra/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-sadleriana",
      "commonName": "Quercus sadleriana",
      "scientificName": "Quercus sadleriana",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-sadleriana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-serrata",
      "commonName": "Quercus serrata",
      "scientificName": "Quercus serrata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 42,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-serrata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-shumardii",
      "commonName": "Shumard oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus shumardii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 5,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-shumardii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-stellata",
      "commonName": "Post oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus stellata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 129,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-stellata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-suber",
      "commonName": "Cork oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus suber",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 91,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-suber/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-tomentella",
      "commonName": "Quercus tomentella",
      "scientificName": "Quercus tomentella",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-tomentella/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-turbinella",
      "commonName": "Shrub live oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus turbinella",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-turbinella/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-vacciniifolia",
      "commonName": "Oak, huckleberry",
      "scientificName": "Quercus vacciniifolia",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 5,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-vacciniifolia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-variabilis",
      "commonName": "Quercus variabilis",
      "scientificName": "Quercus variabilis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 108,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-variabilis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-velutina",
      "commonName": "Black oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus velutina",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 10,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-velutina/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-virginiana",
      "commonName": "Live oak",
      "scientificName": "Quercus virginiana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 16,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-virginiana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "quercus-wislizeni",
      "commonName": "Quercus wislizeni",
      "scientificName": "Quercus wislizeni",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/quercus-wislizeni/"
    }
  ]
}