{
  "genus": "Pinus",
  "displayName": "Pines",
  "counts": {
    "on-list": 3,
    "avoid": 29,
    "conflict": 0,
    "candidate": 35
  },
  "speciesCounts": {
    "on-list": 3,
    "avoid": 28,
    "conflict": 0,
    "candidate": 35
  },
  "umbrellaRecords": [
    "pinus"
  ],
  "evidenceRows": 3444,
  "sources": 188,
  "states": [
    "AL",
    "AR",
    "AZ",
    "CA",
    "CO",
    "CT",
    "DC",
    "DE",
    "FL",
    "GA",
    "HI",
    "IA",
    "ID",
    "IL",
    "IN",
    "KY",
    "LA",
    "MA",
    "MD",
    "ME",
    "MI",
    "MN",
    "MO",
    "MS",
    "MT",
    "NC",
    "ND",
    "NE",
    "NH",
    "NJ",
    "NM",
    "NV",
    "NY",
    "OH",
    "OK",
    "OR",
    "PA",
    "PR",
    "RI",
    "SC",
    "SD",
    "TN",
    "TX",
    "UT",
    "VA",
    "VT",
    "WA",
    "WI",
    "WV",
    "WY"
  ],
  "fireEcologyReviewedSpecies": [],
  "note": "Counts describe the cited records; no single verdict is made for the genus. Species evidence never rolls upward.",
  "title": "Pinus fire-resistance evidence",
  "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/genus/pinus/",
  "count": 67,
  "items": [
    {
      "id": "pinus",
      "commonName": "Pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus sp.",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 43,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-albicaulis",
      "commonName": "Pine, whitebark",
      "scientificName": "Pinus albicaulis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 13,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-albicaulis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-arizonica",
      "commonName": "Arizona pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus arizonica",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 5,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-arizonica/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-armandii",
      "commonName": "Pinus armandii",
      "scientificName": "Pinus armandii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 3,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-armandii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-attenuata",
      "commonName": "Pinus attenuata",
      "scientificName": "Pinus attenuata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 23,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-attenuata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-ayacahuite",
      "commonName": "Pinus ayacahuite",
      "scientificName": "Pinus ayacahuite",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 2,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-ayacahuite/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-balfouriana",
      "commonName": "Pine, foxtail",
      "scientificName": "Pinus balfouriana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 13,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-balfouriana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-banksiana",
      "commonName": "Pinus banksiana",
      "scientificName": "Pinus banksiana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 60,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-banksiana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-brutia",
      "commonName": "Pinus brutia",
      "scientificName": "Pinus brutia",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 38,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-brutia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-bungeana",
      "commonName": "Lacebark pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus bungeana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 38,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-bungeana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-canariensis",
      "commonName": "Pinus canariensis",
      "scientificName": "Pinus canariensis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 6,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-canariensis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-caribaea",
      "commonName": "Pinus caribaea",
      "scientificName": "Pinus caribaea",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 64,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-caribaea/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-cembra",
      "commonName": "Stone pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus cembra",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-cembra/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-clausa",
      "commonName": "Pinus clausa",
      "scientificName": "Pinus clausa",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 49,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-clausa/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-contorta",
      "commonName": "Lodgepole pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus contorta",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 182,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-contorta/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-contorta-var-contorta",
      "commonName": "Lodgepole pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus contorta var. contorta",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-contorta-var-contorta/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-contorta-var-murrayana",
      "commonName": "Lodgepole pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus contorta var. murrayana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 2,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-contorta-var-murrayana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-coulteri",
      "commonName": "Coulter pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus coulteri",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 12,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-coulteri/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-densiflora",
      "commonName": "Japanese red pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus densiflora",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 209,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-densiflora/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-devoniana",
      "commonName": "Pinus devoniana",
      "scientificName": "Pinus devoniana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-devoniana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-douglasiana",
      "commonName": "Pinus douglasiana",
      "scientificName": "Pinus douglasiana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-douglasiana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-echinata",
      "commonName": "Shortleaf pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus echinata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 16,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-echinata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-edulis",
      "commonName": "Pinion",
      "scientificName": "Pinus edulis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 8,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-edulis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-elliottii",
      "commonName": "Slash pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus elliottii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 36,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-elliottii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-engelmannii",
      "commonName": "Pinus engelmannii",
      "scientificName": "Pinus engelmannii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 3,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-engelmannii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-flexilis",
      "commonName": "Pine, limber",
      "scientificName": "Pinus flexilis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 13,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-flexilis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-glabra",
      "commonName": "Pinus glabra",
      "scientificName": "Pinus glabra",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 10,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-glabra/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-halepensis",
      "commonName": "Aleppo pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus halepensis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 687,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-halepensis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-heldreichii",
      "commonName": "Pinus heldreichii",
      "scientificName": "Pinus heldreichii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-heldreichii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-jeffreyi",
      "commonName": "Jeffrey Pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus jeffreyi",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 65,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-jeffreyi/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-koraiensis",
      "commonName": "Korean pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus koraiensis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 45,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-koraiensis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-krempfii",
      "commonName": "Pinus krempfii",
      "scientificName": "Pinus krempfii",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-krempfii/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-lambertiana",
      "commonName": "Sugar pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus lambertiana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "on-list",
      "evidenceCount": 74,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-lambertiana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-longaeva",
      "commonName": "Pinus longaeva",
      "scientificName": "Pinus longaeva",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-longaeva/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-massoniana",
      "commonName": "Pinus massoniana",
      "scientificName": "Pinus massoniana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 48,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-massoniana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-monophylla",
      "commonName": "Pinus monophylla",
      "scientificName": "Pinus monophylla",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 12,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-monophylla/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-monticola",
      "commonName": "Pine, western white",
      "scientificName": "Pinus monticola",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 16,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-monticola/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-mugo",
      "commonName": "Mugo pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus mugo",
      "form": "shrub",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 3,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-mugo/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-muricata",
      "commonName": "Pinus muricata",
      "scientificName": "Pinus muricata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-muricata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-nigra",
      "commonName": "Austrian pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus nigra",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 76,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-nigra/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-oocarpa",
      "commonName": "Pinus oocarpa",
      "scientificName": "Pinus oocarpa",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 8,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-oocarpa/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-palustris",
      "commonName": "Long leaf pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus palustris",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 164,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-palustris/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-parviflora",
      "commonName": "Japanese white pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus parviflora",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-parviflora/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-patula",
      "commonName": "Mexican pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus patula",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-patula/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-peuce",
      "commonName": "Pinus peuce",
      "scientificName": "Pinus peuce",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-peuce/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-pinaster",
      "commonName": "Maritime pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus pinaster",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 248,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-pinaster/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-pinea",
      "commonName": "Stone pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus pinea",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 70,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-pinea/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-ponderosa",
      "commonName": "Ponderosa pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus ponderosa",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 293,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-ponderosa/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-pseudostrobus",
      "commonName": "Pinus pseudostrobus",
      "scientificName": "Pinus pseudostrobus",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-pseudostrobus/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-pumila",
      "commonName": "Pinus pumila",
      "scientificName": "Pinus pumila",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 2,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-pumila/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-pungens",
      "commonName": "Table mountain pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus pungens",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 7,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-pungens/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-quadrifolia",
      "commonName": "Pinus quadrifolia",
      "scientificName": "Pinus quadrifolia",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-quadrifolia/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-radiata",
      "commonName": "Radiata pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus radiata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 91,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-radiata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-resinosa",
      "commonName": "Red pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus resinosa",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 91,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-resinosa/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-rigida",
      "commonName": "Pitch pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus rigida",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 165,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-rigida/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-sabiniana",
      "commonName": "Pinus sabiniana",
      "scientificName": "Pinus sabiniana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 12,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-sabiniana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-serotina",
      "commonName": "Pinus serotina",
      "scientificName": "Pinus serotina",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 10,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-serotina/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-strobiformis",
      "commonName": "Pinus strobiformis",
      "scientificName": "Pinus strobiformis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-strobiformis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-strobus",
      "commonName": "White pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus strobus",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 18,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-strobus/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-sylvestris",
      "commonName": "Scot's pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus sylvestris",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 222,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-sylvestris/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-tabuliformis",
      "commonName": "Pinus tabuliformis",
      "scientificName": "Pinus tabuliformis",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-tabuliformis/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-taeda",
      "commonName": "Loblolly pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus taeda",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 68,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-taeda/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-thunbergiana",
      "commonName": "Japanese black pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus thunbergiana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 40,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-thunbergiana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-torreyana",
      "commonName": "Pinus torreyana",
      "scientificName": "Pinus torreyana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "candidate",
      "evidenceCount": 4,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-torreyana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-uncinata",
      "commonName": "Pino negro",
      "scientificName": "Pinus uncinata",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 1,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-uncinata/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-virginiana",
      "commonName": "Virginia pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus virginiana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 11,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-virginiana/"
    },
    {
      "id": "pinus-wallichiana",
      "commonName": "Himalayan pine",
      "scientificName": "Pinus wallichiana",
      "form": "tree",
      "status": "avoid",
      "evidenceCount": 6,
      "url": "https://fireapproved.com/plants/pinus-wallichiana/"
    }
  ]
}