{"id":"eucalyptus-obliqua","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Eucalyptus obliqua","commonNames":["Brown Stringybark"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Eucalyptus obliqua","family":"Myrtaceae","ids":{"usdaSymbol":"EUOB5","gbifKey":3176354,"itisTsn":835066,"wikidataQid":"Q602226","inatTaxonId":323286},"regions":["Australia","Tasmania, Australia"],"plantForm":"tree","photo":{"file":"/images/plants/eucalyptus-obliqua.jpg","sourceUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/296299586","observationUrl":"https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/170800657","license":"cc0","attribution":"no rights reserved","fetchedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},"evidence":[{"source":"tfs-fire-resisting","verdict":"avoid","verdictRaw":"High Flammability","sourcePlacement":{"value":"remove from the Building Protection Zone; avoid in the Fuel Modified Zone","scheme":"tfs-bpz"},"edition":"2017","url":"https://www.fire.tas.gov.au/mysite/publications/1709%20Brochure.pdf","accessedOn":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 3.7","score":{"value":3.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1211; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Clarke2014-1; sampling october. Primary study Clarke2014: Clarke, P. J., Prior, L. D., French, B. J., Vincent, B., Knox, K. J., & Bowman, D. M. (2014). Using a rainforest-flame forest mosaic to test the hypothesis that leaf and litter fuel flammability is under natural selection. Oecologia, 176, 1123-33.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Clarke2014","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 10.6","score":{"value":10.6,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1235; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device burning bench; site Clarke2014-1; sampling october. Primary study Clarke2014: Clarke, P. J., Prior, L. D., French, B. J., Vincent, B., Knox, K. J., & Bowman, D. M. (2014). Using a rainforest-flame forest mosaic to test the hypothesis that leaf and litter fuel flammability is under natural selection. Oecologia, 176, 1123-33.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Clarke2014","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 17.9","score":{"value":17.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1259; Ignitability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Clarke2014-1; sampling october. Primary study Clarke2014: Clarke, P. J., Prior, L. D., French, B. J., Vincent, B., Knox, K. J., & Bowman, D. M. (2014). Using a rainforest-flame forest mosaic to test the hypothesis that leaf and litter fuel flammability is under natural selection. Oecologia, 176, 1123-33.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Clarke2014","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flaming duration (s): 10.9","score":{"value":10.9,"scale":"FLAMITS — flaming duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 1283; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Clarke2014-1; sampling october. Primary study Clarke2014: Clarke, P. J., Prior, L. D., French, B. J., Vincent, B., Knox, K. J., & Bowman, D. M. (2014). Using a rainforest-flame forest mosaic to test the hypothesis that leaf and litter fuel flammability is under natural selection. Oecologia, 176, 1123-33.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Clarke2014","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5574.8","score":{"value":5574.8,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2899; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Dickinson1985-1; sampling winter. Primary study Dickinson1985: Dickinson, K. J. M., & Kirkpatrick, J. B. (1985). The flammability and energy content of some important plant-species and fuel components in the forests of Southeastern Tasmania. Journal of Biogeography, 12, 121-134.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dickinson1985","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.29","score":{"value":0.29,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2909; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel dead; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Dickinson1985-1; sampling winter. Primary study Dickinson1985: Dickinson, K. J. M., & Kirkpatrick, J. B. (1985). The flammability and energy content of some important plant-species and fuel components in the forests of Southeastern Tasmania. Journal of Biogeography, 12, 121-134.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dickinson1985","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5254.06","score":{"value":5254.06,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2922; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Dickinson1985-1; sampling winter. Primary study Dickinson1985: Dickinson, K. J. M., & Kirkpatrick, J. B. (1985). The flammability and energy content of some important plant-species and fuel components in the forests of Southeastern Tasmania. Journal of Biogeography, 12, 121-134.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dickinson1985","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4902.48","score":{"value":4902.48,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2929; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Dickinson1985-1; sampling winter. Primary study Dickinson1985: Dickinson, K. J. M., & Kirkpatrick, J. B. (1985). The flammability and energy content of some important plant-species and fuel components in the forests of Southeastern Tasmania. Journal of Biogeography, 12, 121-134.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Dickinson1985","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 0.21","score":{"value":0.21,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 2950; Sustainability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Dickinson1985-1; sampling winter. Primary study Dickinson1985: Dickinson, K. J. M., & Kirkpatrick, J. B. (1985). The flammability and energy content of some important plant-species and fuel components in the forests of Southeastern Tasmania. Journal of Biogeography, 12, 121-134.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Dickinson1985","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 5598","score":{"value":5598,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9727; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device calorimeter; site Mutch1970-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"flame height (cm): 90","score":{"value":90,"scale":"FLAMITS — flame height (cm)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9729; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mutch1970-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burnt biomass (%): 92.7","score":{"value":92.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — burnt biomass (%)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9731; Consumability measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mutch1970-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"energy flux (kW/m²): 280.53","score":{"value":280.53,"scale":"FLAMITS — energy flux (kW/m²)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 9736; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying no; device burning bench; site Mutch1970-1; sampling ND. Primary study Mutch1970: Mutch, R. W. (1970). Wildland Fires and Ecosystems--A Hypothesis. Ecology, 51, 1046-1051.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Mutch1970","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smoke (s): 1","score":{"value":1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smoke (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16508; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smoke (s): 128","score":{"value":128,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smoke (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16509; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smoke (s): 1","score":{"value":1,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smoke (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16510; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smoke (s): 130","score":{"value":130,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smoke (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16511; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smouldering (s): 4","score":{"value":4,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16524; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smouldering (s): 184","score":{"value":184,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16525; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smouldering (s): 2","score":{"value":2,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16526; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to smouldering (s): 171","score":{"value":171,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to smouldering (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16527; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 7","score":{"value":7,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16540; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 278","score":{"value":278,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16541; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 3","score":{"value":3,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16542; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"time to flaming (s): 198","score":{"value":198,"scale":"FLAMITS — time to flaming (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16543; Ignitability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 118","score":{"value":118,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16556; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 433","score":{"value":433,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16557; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 66","score":{"value":66,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16558; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"burning duration (s): 306","score":{"value":306,"scale":"FLAMITS — burning duration (s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16559; Sustainability measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device radiant panel; site Miller2022-1; sampling may 2019. Primary study Miller2022: Miller, T. S., Filkov, A. I., & Penman, T. D. (2022). Improved laboratory method to test flammability metrics of live plants under dynamic conditions and future implications. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 32, 277-295.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Miller2022","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4251.456967","score":{"value":4251.456967,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16806; Combustibility measurement; plant part bark; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Wang2021-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wang2021: Wang, H., van Eyk, P. J., Medwell, P. R., Birzer, C., Tian, Z., Possell, M., & Huan, X. (2021). Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel. Fire and Materials, 46, 576- 586.","plantPart":"bark","original":"Wang2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4657.494992","score":{"value":4657.494992,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16807; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Wang2021-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wang2021: Wang, H., van Eyk, P. J., Medwell, P. R., Birzer, C., Tian, Z., Possell, M., & Huan, X. (2021). Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel. Fire and Materials, 46, 576- 586.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Wang2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4203.687787","score":{"value":4203.687787,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16808; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Wang2021-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wang2021: Wang, H., van Eyk, P. J., Medwell, P. R., Birzer, C., Tian, Z., Possell, M., & Huan, X. (2021). Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel. Fire and Materials, 46, 576- 586.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Wang2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 664.76","score":{"value":664.76,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16818; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wang2021-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wang2021: Wang, H., van Eyk, P. J., Medwell, P. R., Birzer, C., Tian, Z., Possell, M., & Huan, X. (2021). Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel. Fire and Materials, 46, 576- 586.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Wang2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 656.7","score":{"value":656.7,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16819; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wang2021-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wang2021: Wang, H., van Eyk, P. J., Medwell, P. R., Birzer, C., Tian, Z., Possell, M., & Huan, X. (2021). Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel. Fire and Materials, 46, 576- 586.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Wang2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"maximum flame temperature (°C): 659.26","score":{"value":659.26,"scale":"FLAMITS — maximum flame temperature (°C)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16820; Combustibility measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wang2021-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wang2021: Wang, H., van Eyk, P. J., Medwell, P. R., Birzer, C., Tian, Z., Possell, M., & Huan, X. (2021). Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel. Fire and Materials, 46, 576- 586.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Wang2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 8.15","score":{"value":8.15,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16830; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wang2021-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wang2021: Wang, H., van Eyk, P. J., Medwell, P. R., Birzer, C., Tian, Z., Possell, M., & Huan, X. (2021). Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel. Fire and Materials, 46, 576- 586.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Wang2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 6.4","score":{"value":6.4,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16831; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wang2021-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wang2021: Wang, H., van Eyk, P. J., Medwell, P. R., Birzer, C., Tian, Z., Possell, M., & Huan, X. (2021). Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel. Fire and Materials, 46, 576- 586.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Wang2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"rate of burning spread (cm/s): 9.46","score":{"value":9.46,"scale":"FLAMITS — rate of burning spread (cm/s)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 16832; Sustainability measurement; plant part twigs; fuel live; predrying yes; device thermal analyzer; site Wang2021-1; sampling ND. Primary study Wang2021: Wang, H., van Eyk, P. J., Medwell, P. R., Birzer, C., Tian, Z., Possell, M., & Huan, X. (2021). Smouldering fire and emission characteristics of Eucalyptus litter fuel. Fire and Materials, 46, 576- 586.","plantPart":"shoot","original":"Wang2021","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"highly-flammable","ratingReason":"limited-evidence","recommendation":"avoid","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-23T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"Photo auto-selected (top-voted iNat); human review pending."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":[],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[],"usdaZoneMin":null,"usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"none","assertions":[]},"invasiveIn":[],"statusAssertions":[],"fireEvidenceClass":"highly-flammable","recommendation":"avoid","fireSourceScopes":[],"firePerformanceConditions":[],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[]},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}