{"id":"andropogon-virginicus","license":"CC-BY-4.0","data":{"scientificName":"Andropogon virginicus","commonNames":["Andropogon virginicus"],"taxonRank":"species","acceptedName":"Andropogon virginicus","family":"Poaceae","ids":{"gbifKey":2706080},"regions":["EE. UU."],"invasiveIn":[{"state":"HI","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis"}],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"widespread-invasive","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["HI"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-HI-Plantae6370","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2022-05-02T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Andropogon virginicus","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"E","label":"widespread invasive (category E)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021jd), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ANVI2"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"}},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","designationDomain":"seed","regulatedMaterial":"agricultural-and-vegetable-seed","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["HI"]},"authority":"State seed requirements compiled and published by USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, Seed Regulatory and Testing Division","source":"usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026","sourceRecordId":"usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:HI:016","sourceVersion":"USDA-AMS-State-Noxious-Weed-Seed-Requirements-Revised-July-2026","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Andropogon virginicus","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"HI-prohibited","label":"Prohibited noxious-weed seed"},"associatedReferences":["https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeeds.xlsx","https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf","https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/fsa"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"seed-kind-scope","statement":"Printed governing section — Prohibited","sourceUrl":"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","legalScope":"named-taxon-only","notes":"The printed source taxon exactly equals a unique stored scientific or accepted name at the same rank"},"seedRegulation":{"sourceSheet":"HI","sourceRow":16,"sourceSectionHeading":"Prohibited","governingSectionRecordId":"usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:HI:002","seedKindScope":"state-seed-list-general","printedCommonName":"Broomsedge","printedScientificName":"Andropogon virginicus","category":"prohibited","stateNoteReferences":[],"commerceBoundary":"USDA AMS identifies this publication as state labeling requirements and prohibitions for noxious-weed seed, in Federal Seed Act interstate-commerce context for agricultural and vegetable seed.","sourceSnapshotSha256":"723a5304a48ed575d67b67605f1af5bed86f1972f2890e0ba5592f63accaba4c","officialWorkbookUrl":"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeeds.xlsx","officialPdfUrl":"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf"}}],"plantForm":"grass","evidence":[{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3902","score":{"value":3902,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3955; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4139","score":{"value":4139,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3956; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4139","score":{"value":4139,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3957; Combustibility measurement; plant part litter; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"litter","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3607","score":{"value":3607,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3958; Combustibility measurement; plant part roots; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4169","score":{"value":4169,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3959; Combustibility measurement; plant part roots; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4167","score":{"value":4167,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3960; Combustibility measurement; plant part roots; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 3634","score":{"value":3634,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3961; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4288","score":{"value":4288,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3962; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4288","score":{"value":4288,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3963; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4231","score":{"value":4231,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3964; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4377","score":{"value":4377,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3965; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4373","score":{"value":4373,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3966; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4116","score":{"value":4116,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3967; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4290","score":{"value":4290,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3968; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"},{"source":"flamits","verdict":"not-rated","verdictRaw":"calorific value (kcal/kg): 4290","score":{"value":4290,"scale":"FLAMITS — calorific value (kcal/kg)"},"claims":"FLAMITS record 3969; Combustibility measurement; plant part leaves; fuel all; predrying yes; device calorimeter; site Golley1961-1; sampling all seasons. Primary study Golley1961: Golley, F. B. (1961). Energy values of ecological materials. Ecology, 42, 581-584.","plantPart":"leaf","original":"Golley1961","edition":"Dryad version 9","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.h18931zr3","documentDate":"2023-12-22T00:00:00.000Z","accessedOn":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z"}],"flammabilityClass":"mixed-evidence","ratingReason":"limited-evidence","recommendation":"candidate","author":"grayson-graham","reviewStatus":"draft","lastVerified":"2026-08-25T00:00:00.000Z","reviewNotes":"FLAMITS measurements are retained as non-voting evidence; the database publishes no cross-variable directional threshold."},"localAssessmentInputs":{"stateDistribution":[],"nativeStates":[],"rangeAssertions":[],"usdaZoneMin":null,"usdaZoneMax":null,"hardinessAssertions":[],"hardinessSelection":{"status":"none","assertions":[]},"invasiveIn":[{"state":"HI","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis"}],"statusAssertions":[{"status":"widespread-invasive","channel":"ecological","geography":{"grain":"aggregate-region","regions":["HI"]},"source":"us-riis-v2","sourceRecordId":"USRIIS-HI-Plantae6370","sourceVersion":"2.0 (November 2022)","asOf":"2022-10-23T00:00:00.000Z","sourceModified":"2022-05-02T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Andropogon virginicus","rank":"species","rawRank":"Species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"E","label":"widespread invasive (category E)"},"associatedReferences":["USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) PLANTS Database (2021jd), https://plants.usda.gov/home/plantProfile?symbol=ANVI2"],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","notes":"exact source identifier, rank, family, and scientific/accepted name"},"provenance":"cited"},{"status":"prohibited","channel":"regulatory","designationDomain":"seed","regulatedMaterial":"agricultural-and-vegetable-seed","geography":{"grain":"state","stateCodes":["HI"]},"authority":"State seed requirements compiled and published by USDA Agricultural Marketing Service, Seed Regulatory and Testing Division","source":"usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026","sourceRecordId":"usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:HI:016","sourceVersion":"USDA-AMS-State-Noxious-Weed-Seed-Requirements-Revised-July-2026","asOf":"2026-08-26T00:00:00.000Z","sourceTaxon":{"name":"Andropogon virginicus","rank":"species","rawRank":"species"},"sourceDesignation":{"code":"HI-prohibited","label":"Prohibited noxious-weed seed"},"associatedReferences":["https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeeds.xlsx","https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf","https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/fsa"],"regulatoryConditions":[{"kind":"seed-kind-scope","statement":"Printed governing section — Prohibited","sourceUrl":"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf"}],"taxonProjection":{"basis":"exact-taxon","legalScope":"named-taxon-only","notes":"The printed source taxon exactly equals a unique stored scientific or accepted name at the same rank"},"seedRegulation":{"sourceSheet":"HI","sourceRow":16,"sourceSectionHeading":"Prohibited","governingSectionRecordId":"usda-ams-state-noxious-weed-seed-2026:HI:002","seedKindScope":"state-seed-list-general","printedCommonName":"Broomsedge","printedScientificName":"Andropogon virginicus","category":"prohibited","stateNoteReferences":[],"commerceBoundary":"USDA AMS identifies this publication as state labeling requirements and prohibitions for noxious-weed seed, in Federal Seed Act interstate-commerce context for agricultural and vegetable seed.","sourceSnapshotSha256":"723a5304a48ed575d67b67605f1af5bed86f1972f2890e0ba5592f63accaba4c","officialWorkbookUrl":"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeeds.xlsx","officialPdfUrl":"https://www.ams.usda.gov/sites/default/files/media/StateNoxiousWeedsSeedList.pdf"},"provenance":"cited"}],"fireEvidenceClass":"mixed-evidence","recommendation":"candidate","fireSourceScopes":[],"firePerformanceConditions":[],"maintenanceAssertions":[],"maintenanceConditions":null,"regulatoryReviews":{},"seedReviews":{}},"legacyCompatibilityProjection":{"nativeStates":[],"invasiveIn":[{"state":"HI","status":"invasive-reported","source":"us-riis-v2"}]},"localAssessmentContract":"Compare each dimension separately. State noxious-weed seed designations are material-scoped and never become non-seed plant restrictions, ecological-invasive findings, nursery restrictions, alternatives, product evidence, or fire votes. Introduced/established context is not an invasive warning. Minimum-only hardiness has no inferred maximum; canonical source-temperature conversion is validated and contradictory applicable rows project no primary zone. L48 context applies only to conterminous states and is never exact-state status. Fire-performance conditions are not maintenance advice. FEIS fire-ecology context does not vote in the plant classification. Absence of a status row is not regulatory clearance."}